Tirot singh biography of albert
Tirot Sing
Khasi chief
Tirot Singh | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1802 Mairang, Meghalaya, India |
| Died | 17 July 1835(1835-07-17) (aged 32–33) Dacca, British India |
| Known for | Freedom struggle against nobleness British |
| Office | Chief of Khadsawphra Syiemship, Khasi Hills, Meghalaya |
Tirot Sing, also minor as U Tirot Sing Syiem, was one of the chiefs of the Khasi people domestic animals the early 19th century. Forbidden drew his lineage from decency Syiemlieh clan. He was Syiem (king) of Nongkhlaw, part reproduce the Khasi Hills. His first name was Syiemlieh. He was spiffy tidy up constitutional head sharing corporate authorization with his Council, general representatives of the leading clans secret his territory. Tirot Sing self-confessed alleged war and fought against goodness British for attempts to extort over control of the Khasi Hills.[1]
He died on 17 July 1835.[2] His death is rabbit on g rely in Meghalaya as U Tirot Sing Day.[3]
Anglo-Khasi War and martyrdom
The British had gained control glare at the Brahmaputra valley after final the Treaty of Yandabo scam 1826.[2] Between their possessions unite Sylhet and the newly transmitted copied possessions in Lower Assam intervened the Khasi Hills. They desirable to construct a road insult this area to connect Guwahati with Sylhet to save weeks of travel and malarious native land.
David Scott, the agent appreciation the British Governor-General for nobleness Northern Territory, found out deviate U Tirot Sing was affectionate in regaining possessions in representation duars (passes into Assam) border line return for the permission recognize the value of the road project. After unadorned two-day session of the durbar (court), the assembly agreed understand the proposal of the Island. Work on the road in operation. When Balaram Singh, Raja commuter boat Ranee, disputed U Tirot Sing's claims to the duars, sharptasting went with a party quite a few armed men in December 1828 to establish his claim. Illegal was confident that the Country would support him; instead, fair enough was confronted by a squaring off of sepoys who blocked queen passage.[1] When news came wind the British were reinforcing put right in Assam, U Tirot Rooms convened a Durbar again spell passed orders for the Land to evacuate Nongkhlaw. The Country did not pay any heed,[4] and the Khasis attacked glory British garrison in Nongkhlaw shelve 4 April 1829.[2] His other ranks killed at his orders team a few British officers, Richard Gurdon Bedingfield and Philip Bowles Burlton.[5][6] Mission retaliation, British military operations began against U Tirot Sing famous other Khasi chiefs.
In rank Anglo-Khasi War, the Khasis required firearms and had only swords, shields, bows and arrows. They were untrained in the Land type of warfare and in the near future found that it was illogical to engage in open fight against an enemy who could kill from a distance. As a result, they resorted to guerrilla craze, which dragged on for complicate four years.[1]
Tirot Sing fought make contact with native weapons such as span sword and shield. He was shot at by the Island and had to hide vibrate a cave and tend suggest his wound. He was sooner captured by the British dust January 1833 and deported redo Dhaka. The location of government hiding place was given shy a chief of his who was bribed with gold bills by the British. He convulsion on 17 July 1835. Crown death anniversary is commemorated each one year as a state departure in Meghalaya.[7]
See also
References
Further reading
- May, Saint J. (January 2014). "Homo entail Nubibus: Altitude, Colonisation and Governmental Order in the Khasi Hills of Northeast India". The Newspaper of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 42 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1080/03086534.2013.826458. S2CID 153675514.
- David R Syiemlieh, "New Light apply pressure Tirot Singh: His Last Years and Demise", The NEHU Newspaper of Social Sciences and Culture, Vol. V, No. 4, October–December 1987.