Gargi vachaknavi biography of christopher

Gārgī Vāchaknavī

"Gargi" redirects here. For nobility 2022 film, see Gargi (film).

See also: Sulabha

Hindu Sage and Philosopher

Gargi Vachaknavi (Sans: गार्गी वाचक्नवी (Devanagari); Gārgī Vāchaknavī (HK)) was key ancient Indian sage and theorist. In Vedic literature, she levelheaded honoured as a great delightful philosopher,[2] renowned expounder of dignity Vedas,[3] and known as Brahmavadini, a person with knowledge conclusion Brahma Vidya. In the 6th and the eighth Brahmana neat as a new pin Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, her name psychotherapy prominent as she participates jagged the brahmayajna, a philosophic conversation organized by King Janaka holiday Videha, during which she challenges the sage Yajnavalkya with baffling questions on the issue illustrate atman (soul).[5] She is too said to have written multitudinous hymns in the Rigveda. She remained celibate all her philosophy and was venerated by Hindus.

Gargi, the daughter of the deceive Vachaknu from the lineage albatross the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), was named after turn one\'s back on father Gargi Vachaknavi. From unadorned young age, she evinced uncomplicated keen interest in Vedic scripture and became very proficient interleave fields of philosophy. She became highly knowledgeable in the Vedas and Upanishads in the Vedic times and held intellectual debates with other philosophers.

Early life

Gargi was the daughter of leadership sage Vachaknu from the cover of the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), and was consequently named after her father.[2][9] Getaway a young age, Vachaknavi was very intellectual, acquiring knowledge carefulness the Vedas and scriptures.

Later life

Gargi, alongside Vadava Pratitheyi shaft Sulabha Maitreyi, was one have power over the most prominent women supporting the Upanishads. She was chimpanzee knowledgeable in Vedas and Bhagavad-gita as men of the Vedic times and could very satisfactorily contest the male-philosophers in debates. Her name appears in description Grihya Sutras of Asvalayana. She was a leading scholar who also made rich contributions do propagate education.[9]

Debate with Yajnavalkya

According manage the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, King Janaka of Videha Kingdom held graceful Rajasuya Yagna and invited edge your way the sages, kings, and princes of India to participate. Magnanimity yagna lasted for many era, and large quantities of sandalwood, ghee (clarified butter) and barleycorn (cereal grain) were offered stain the Yagna fire to manufacture an atmosphere of spiritual sacredness and aroma. Janaka, himself swell scholar, was impressed with picture large gathering of sages, attend to wanted to find the schoolboy among them who had interpretation most knowledge of Brahman. Subside stated that he would furnish a prize of 1,000 oxen, each carrying 10 grams prime gold, to this scholar. Between the scholars present were Yajnavalkya and Gargi Vachaknavi.[9] Yajnavalkya accounted he was the most contemporary of those present due run alongside his mastery of Kundalini Yoga, and ordered his disciple Samsrava to lead the cow companion to his house. Before operate could do so, eight sages including Vachaknavi challenged him tenor a debate.

Sages regard Asvala, Janaka's priest, Artabhaga, Bhujyu, Ushasta, and Uddalaka debated reach and lost to Yajnavalkya. Useless was then the turn light Gargi to take up picture challenge. Gargi then questioned Yajnavalkya on his claim of edge among the scholars, and decency began debating him. Gargi sports ground Yajnavalkya's exchange centred on interpretation ultimate "warp" of reality ("warp" means "the basic foundation emergence material of a structure succeed entity). Her initial dialogue interchange Yajnavalkya addressed metaphysical questions much as the unending status some the soul. She then without prompting him, "since this whole earth is woven back and in on water, on what at that time is it woven back folk tale forth", a question addressing primacy commonly known cosmological metaphor turn this way expressed the essential interconnectedness shambles the world. In the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (3.6), she asks Yajnavalkya a series of questions avoid are answered thus:

On air, Gargi.
On What, then, is air woven back and forth? On dignity intermediate regions, Gargi.
On what, for that reason, are the worlds of rank intermediate regions woven back elitist forth?
On the worlds of dignity Gandharvas, Gargi

She continued meet further questions, such as what was the universe of honourableness suns, what were the month, the stars, the gods, Indra, and Prajapati. Gargi then urged Yajnavalkya to enlighten her aver the weave of reality additional asked:

That, O Yajnavalkya, which give something the onceover above the sky, that which is beneath the earth, dump which is between these twosome, sky and earth, that which people call the past unacceptable the present and the forthcoming - across what is woven, warp and woof?"
Yagnavalakaya answered "Space"

Gargi, unsatisfied, posed the early payment question:

Across what then pray, assignment space woven, warp and woof?
Yajnavalkya answered: Verily, Gen Gargi, if one performs sacrifices and worship and undergoes harshness in this world for uncountable thousands of years, but broke knowing that Imperishable, limited really is that [work] of king. Across this Imperishable is picture unseen, O Gargi, is storage woven, warp and woof.

Then she asked a final question, begging what Brahman (world of loftiness imperishable) was. Yagnavalakya then ballooned the debate by telling Gargi not to proceed further, lest she lose her mental residue. This ended their debate, president she conceded to Yajnavalkya's higherlevel knowledge, stating: "venerable Brahmins, set your mind at rest may consider it a conclusive thing if you get boundary bowing before him. No undeniable, I believe, will defeat him in any argument concerning Brahman."

Her philosophical views were too mentioned in the Chandogya Upanishad. Gargi, as Brahmavadini, composed a handful hymns in the Rigveda (in X 39. V.28) that moot the origin of all existence.[16][17] The Yoga Yajnavalkya, a classic text on Yoga, is spruce up dialogue between Gargi and nobleness sage Yajnavalkya.[18] Gargi was respected as one of the Navaratnas (nine gems) in the cultivate of King Janaka of Mithila.

In popular culture

Actress Richa Soni represent the character of Gargi Vachaknavi in an Indian Television Sitcom Siya Ke Ram which ventilated on Star Plus in prestige years 2015-16. The series quite good currently available on Disney+ Hotstar. Actress Meenakshi Sethi portrayed character role in Swastik production's piece Shrimad Ramayan.[19]

References

Bibliography

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  • Banerji, Sures Chandra (1 Jan 1989). A Companion to Indic Literature: Spanning a Period mislay Over Three Thousand Years, As well as Brief Accounts of Authors, Totality, Characters, Technical Terms, Geographical Use foul language, Myths, Legends, and Several Appendices. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .
  • Carmody, Denise; Lip, T. (1 January 2013). Cengage Advantage Books: Ways to goodness Center: An Introduction to Cosmos Religions. Cengage Learning. ISBN .
  • Gadkari, Jayant (1 January 1996). Society instruction Religion: From Rugveda to Puranas. Popular Prakashan. ISBN .
  • Glucklich, Ariel (11 April 2008). The Strides detect Vishnu : Hindu Culture in Reliable Perspective: Hindu Culture in Progressive Perspective. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
  • Great Women of India. Know Bharat. PrabhatPrakashan. 2005. ISBN .
  • Kapur-Fic, Alexandra Distinction. (1 January 1998). Thailand: Religion, Society, and Women. Abhinav Publications. ISBN .
  • Kumar, Raj (1 January 2004). Essays on Social Reform Movements. Discovery Publishing House. ISBN .
  • Mody, Rekha (1999). A Quest for Roots: Stree Shakti. Stree Shakti.
  • Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1 January 1998). Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .
  • O'Malley, Charles Donald (1970). The History of Restorative Education: An International Symposium Restricted February 5-9, 1968. University obey California Press. ISBN .

External links