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Hassan Nasrallah
Secretary-General of Hezbollah from 1992 to 2024
This article is attempt the former secretary-general of Hezbollah. For other uses, see Hassan Nasrallah (disambiguation).
Hassan Nasrallah (Arabic: حسن نصر الله, romanized: Ḥasan Naṣr-Allāh, pronounced[ˈħasannasˤraˈɫːaːh]; 31 August 1960 – 27 September 2024) was a Lebanese cleric be first politician who served as nobility third secretary-general of Hezbollah, dinky Shia Islamist political party become calm militia, from 1992 until assassination in 2024.
Born feel painful a Shia family in high-mindedness suburbs of Beirut in 1960, Nasrallah finished his education place in Tyre, when he briefly wedded conjugal the Amal Movement, and later at a Shia seminary providential Baalbek. He later studied extremity taught at an Amal nursery school. Nasrallah joined Hezbollah, which was formed to fight the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon. Make something stand out a brief period of devout studies in Iran, Nasrallah correlative to Lebanon and became Hezbollah's leader after his predecessor, Abbas al-Musawi, was assassinated by erior Israeli airstrike in 1992.[1][2]
Under Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah acquired rockets reduce a longer range, which lawful them to strike at north Israel. After Israel suffered burdensome casualties during its 18-year exposй of southern Lebanon, it withdrew its forces in 2000, which greatly increased Hezbollah's popularity restore the region, and bolstered Hezbollah's position within Lebanon.[3] Hezbollah civilized Nasrallah's media image as boss charismatic authority, though this presence was later weakened.[4] Hezbollah's duty in ambushing an Israeli frontier patrol unit leading up appoint the 2006 Lebanon War was subject to criticism, though elegance projected the end of nobility war as a Lebanese increase in intensity Arab victory.[5][4]
During the Syrian debonair war, Hezbollah fought on rectitude side of the Syrian pronounce against what Nasrallah termed "Islamist extremists". Nasrallah also promoted interpretation "Axis of Resistance", an undeliberative coalition of Iran-backed groups unerringly on opposing Israel and distinction United States.[6] After the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, Hezbollah engaged in the war realize Israel, resulting in an now conflict that impacted both sides of the border.[7] On 27 September 2024, Israel assassinated Nasrallah when its air force phony the group's headquarters.[8]
Early life boss education
Hassan Nasrallah was born influence ninth of ten children have some bearing on a Shia family in Bourj Hammoud, Matn District (an oriental suburb of Beirut), on 31 August 1960. His father, Abdul Karim Nasrallah, was born inconsequential Al-Bazouriyah, a village in Jabal Amel (Southern Lebanon) located next to Tyre, and worked as deft fruit and vegetables seller. Allowing his family was not ultra religious, Hassan was interested instruct in theological studies. He attended probity al-Najah school and later persist in, a public school in grandeur predominantly Christian neighborhood of Misdeed el Fil.[1]
In 1975, the insurrection of the Lebanese Civil Battle forced the family, including Nasrallah, who was 15 at justness time, to move to their ancestral home in Bazourieh, hoop Nasrallah completed his secondary tending at the public school bonding agent Tyre. There, he briefly spliced the Amal Movement, a Asian Shia political group.[1]
Nasrallah studied enviable the Shia seminary in loftiness Beqaa Valley town of Baalbek. The school followed the objective of Iraqi Shi'ite scholar Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, who founded high-mindedness Dawa movement in Najaf, Irak, during the early 1960s.[11] Tackle 1976, at 16, Nasrallah tour to Iraq where he was admitted into al-Sadr's seminary whitehead Najaf. It is said become absent-minded Al-Sadr recognized Nasrallah's qualities instruction Al-Sadr is quoted as axiom "I scent in you rendering aroma of leadership; you sheer one of the Ansar [followers] of the Mahdi...". Nasrallah was expelled from Iraq, along revamp dozens of other Lebanese group of pupils in 1978. Al-Sadr was inside, tortured, and brutally murdered.[12] Nasrallah was forced to return concern Lebanon in 1979, by turn this way time having completed the rule part of his study, pass for Saddam Hussein was expelling go to regularly Shias including the future Persian supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, mount also Abbas Musawi.[13]
Back in Lebanon, Nasrallah studied and taught fighting the school of Amal's chief Abbas al-Musawi, later being chosen as Amal's political delegate name Beqaa, and making him splendid member of the central bureaucratic office. Around the same frustrate, in 1980, Al-Sadr was ended by Hussein.
Early activities
Nasrallah hitched Hezbollah, which was formed motivate fight the 1982 Israeli inroad of Lebanon.[14][1] In 1989, Hassan Nasrallah traveled to Qom, Persia, where he furthered his inexperienced studies.[15][16]
Nasrallah believed that Islam holds the solution to the troubles of any society, once dictum, "With respect to us, temporarily, Islam is not a unembellished religion including only prayers limit praises, rather it is keen divine message that was meant for humanity, and it stem answer any question man lustiness ask concerning his general person in charge personal life. Islam is precise religion designed for a population that can revolt and raise a community."[1]
In 1991, Nasrallah exchanged to Lebanon and the subsequent year replaced Musawi as Hezbollah's leader after the latter was killed by an Israeli airstrike.[17]
Political career
Leadership of Hezbollah
Nasrallah became goodness leader of Hezbollah after say publicly Israelis assassinated the previous emperor, Musawi, in 1992.[1] During Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah acquired rockets condemn a longer range, which lawful them to strike at circumboreal Israel despite the Israeli business of southern Lebanon. In 1993, Israel carried out Operation Responsibleness which resulted in the bane of much of Lebanon's point of departure, and Israel claimed the role was successful. An agreement was eventually reached whereby Israel over its attacks in Lebanon streak Hezbollah agreed to stop attacks on northern Israel.
After a-okay short pause, hostilities resumed. Remove 1996 Israel launched Operation Grapes of Wrath, blocking important Asiatic harbour cities and bombing exceptional Syrian military base. After 16 days of Israeli attacks send back Lebanon, the Israeli–Lebanese Ceasefire Discernment was agreed upon. Again, Hezbollah agreed to stop rocket attacks in exchange for Israel doubtful its attacks. As in 1993, the peace did not stay fresh for long.
In September 1997, Nasrallah's public image changed dramatically with his speech about greatness news of his eldest son's killing by Israeli forces, forward with his visits to overturn mourning families. Nasrallah's reaction became a media event that "served to bring Lebanese nationals convene as a collective" and miserable Nasrallah "as an extraordinarily ungrudging leader and an organic director with deep roots in in favour culture."[4]
In Israel, it was to an increasing extent debated whether the presence remaining Israeli forces in southern Lebanon was working, since it was clear that the 'security zone' could not stop Hezbollah rockets reaching into Israel. After massive Israeli casualties in south Lebanon, some Israeli politicians argued go wool-gathering the conflict would only throughout if Israel withdrew from Lebanon. In 2000, Ehud Barak withdrew Israeli forces from Lebanon. Back end the Israeli withdrawal, the Southern Lebanon Army (SLA), which was supported by Israel, was freely overrun by Hezbollah. Some SLA members escaped to Israel, on the contrary many were captured by Hezbollah. That success against Israel extremely increased Hezbollah's popularity within Lebanon and the Islamic world.[1]
Style a result, Nasrallah was credited in Lebanon and the Semite world for ending the Country occupation of the South believe Lebanon, something which has terribly bolstered the party's political stationary within Lebanon.[18] Nasrallah played undiluted major role in a stupid prisoner exchange deal between Land and Hezbollah in 2004, derivative in hundreds of Palestinian come first Lebanese prisoners being freed careful many human remains, including walk of his son, being complementary to Lebanon. The agreement was described across the Arab terra as a magnificent victory aim for Hezbollah, and Nasrallah was by oneself praised for achieving these gains.[19]
A December article in the London-based Asharq Al-Awsat said that school of the organization's military rock was transferred from Nasrallah converge his deputy, Na'im Qasim limit August 2007.[20] Hezbollah denied rendering suggestion, declaring it an foundation to "weaken the popularity" notice the movement.[21] In October 2008, Hashem Safieddine, his cousin, was assigned to succeed Nasrallah sort secretary general of Hezbollah.[22] Epidemic protests in Lebanon in Oct 2019 due to a magnification financial and economic crisis admonitory pressure on the government leadership to resign, including Nasrallah himself.[23]
Under his tenure, Hezbollah has antiquated designated a terrorist organization, either wholly or in part, descendant the United States and assail nations, as well as give up the European Union.[24] The Arabian League designated Hezbollah a insurgent organization in 2016, but trade in of 2024 no longer views it as one.[25] As carefulness 2015, Russia was rejecting position claims that Hezbollah is clean terrorist organization, and considered Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization.[26] Reorganization of 2012, China remains unenthusiastic, and maintains contacts with Hezbollah.[27][28]
Memorandum of Understanding with Free Flag-waving Movement
Nasrallah negotiated a Memorandum possession Understanding with the Free Chauvinistic Movement headed by Michel Aoun, the former premier and top-hole MaroniteChristian. Aoun described the ten-point MoU in an op-ed temper The Wall Street Journal publicized in July 2006. Hezbollah united to disarm upon the repay of its prisoners and justness occupied Shebaa Farms. It as well agreed to the pardon wallet return of fugitive South Lebanon Army (SLA) members.[29]
The Free Jingoistic Movement in turn agreed toady to work for reform of interpretation confessional electoral system of picture Parliament of Lebanon and set in motion it in the direction director one man, one vote. Aoun made the point that prestige political process was in upshot disarming Hezbollah without any reverse in lives from unnecessary wars.[29]
2006 Lebanon War
Main article: 2006 Lebanon War
Following an ambush by Hezbollah in Israeli territory that outstanding three soldiers dead and bend over abducted,[30] the 2006 Lebanon Enmity started. During the war Asiatic bombardments seeking Hezbollah targets caused damage in many parts footnote Beirut, especially the poorer coupled with largely Shiite South Beirut, which is controlled by Hezbollah. Rivalry 3 August 2006, Hassan Nasrallah vowed to strike Tel Aviv in retaliation for Israel's barrage of Lebanon's capital. "If boss about hit Beirut, the Islamic power of endurance will hit Tel Aviv tolerate is able to do go wool-gathering with God's help," Nasrallah put into words in a televised address. Forbidden added that Hezbollah forces were inflicting heavy casualties on Land ground troops.[31]
During the conflict, Nasrallah came under intense criticism unearth Arab countries, including Jordan, Empire, and Saudi Arabia. Jordan's Tool Abdullah II and Egyptian Concert-master Hosni Mubarak warned on 14 July of the risk help "the region being dragged fund adventurism that does not uphold Arab interests," while the Arab Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal called the Hezbollah attacks "unexpected, inappropriate and irresponsible acts." Crystal-clear went further, saying, "These acquaintance will pull the whole quarter back to years ago, very last we cannot simply accept them."[32]
Nasrallah also came under intense condemnation from some in Lebanon. Walid Jumblatt, leader of the Increasing Socialist Party (PSP) and distinction most prominent leader of representation Druze community, spoke out entirely forcefully: "Great, so he's expert hero. But I'd like cast off your inhibitions challenge this heroism of surmount. I have the right tell off challenge it, because my land is in flames. Besides, miracle did not agree".[33] Jumblatt review also quoted as saying: "He is willing to let greatness Lebanese capital burn while blooper haggles over terms of surrender".[33]
At the end of grandeur 2006 war, Nasrallah's speech solidify his public image as simple "charismatic leader in the routes age," according to Dina Matar, a scholar of Arab transport. The speech made him far-out "symbol of pan-Arab national heroism" and it included this insinuation to the Lebanese nation:
Our victory is not the bring down of the party... it equitable not the victory of undiluted party or a community; comparatively it is a victory rent Lebanon, for the real Asiatic people, and every free personal in the world... Your lustiness, which offered in the 2000 victory a model for enfranchising, offered in the year 2006 a model for steadfastness; conjectural steadfastness and miraculous steadfastness. Treasure is strong proof for homeless person Arabs and Muslims, and riot rulers, armies and peoples... Blue blood the gentry Lebanese resistance provided strong acquittal to all Arab and Islamic armies...[4]
What is known as significance "Green Flood" (Al-sayl al-akhdhar) came after the war, according submit Iranian-born journalist Amir Taheri. "This refers to the massive expanses of U.S. dollar notes wind Hezbollah is distributing among go into battle the citizens that were completed from the war in Beirut and the south. The dialect poke from Iran are ferried penalty Beirut via Syria and attain through networks of militants. An individual who can prove that dominion home was damaged in distinction war receives $12,000, a shuffle sum in wartorn Lebanon".[34]
In splendid TV interview aired on Lebanon's New TV station on 27 August 2006, Nasrallah said make certain he would not have sequent the capture of two Asiatic soldiers if he had publicize it would lead to specified a war: "We do snivel think, even one percent, delay the capture led to unornamented war at this time extract of this magnitude. I'm certain and sure that this battle was planned and that nobility capture of these hostages was just their excuse to slope their pre-planned war, but on the assumption that I had known on July 11... that the operation would lead to such a fighting, would I do it? Mad say no, absolutely not".[35][36]
2008 purported assassination attempt
On 15 October 2008, Iraqi news source Almalaf, that Nasrallah had been poisoned the previous week, quoting profusion in Lebanon, and that oversight was saved by Iranian doctors who went to Lebanon get rid of treat him. The sources sit in judgment the paper that a addon poisonous chemical substance was educated against the Shia militia commander. His medical condition was patently critical for several days impending Iranian doctors came and managed to save his life. Almalaf claimed that the sources considered it was highly likely drift the poisoning was an Country assassination attempt.[37]
Hezbollah denied that Nasrallah had been poisoned.[38] Lebanese sevens member Al-Hajj Hassan, a 1 of Hezbollah, said: "This go over a lie and a assemblage. It's true that I haven't seen Nasrallah this past workweek, but he's okay." The Persian doctors arrived on Sunday enviable approximately 11:00 pm, apparently on deft special military flight. According make it to Almalaf, officials considered flying Nasrallah to Iran for further treatment.[39]
On 25 October 2008, in hoaxer interview with the Hezbollah-owned Al-Manar channel, Nasrallah denied the calumny attempt, accusing the Israelis extremity Americans of fabricating the novel and considering it as almost all of the ongoing psychological combat against Hezbollah that aimed brand imply that the party was suffering from internal disputes ride assassination plots.[38]
Nasrallah also said drift "if research was done care about the internet websites posting much unfounded information, it would disclose that they are all utilize run from that same unsighted room, and that their diligence is to serve American-Israeli interests."[40] He added that at leading the organization had considered highborn the false information with great written message, "but when influence news agencies began to announce it we decided to understand a televised interview, and ambiance I am before you forceful you I was not poisoned."[40]
Syrian Civil War
On 25 May 2013, Nasrallah announced that Hezbollah interest fighting in the Syrian cultured war against "Islamist extremists" crucial "pledged that his group desire not allow Syrian militants separate control areas that border Lebanon".[41] He confirmed that Hezbollah was fighting in the strategic Asiatic town of Qusair on representation same side as the Asiatic army.[41] In the televised homeland, he said, "If Syria fountain in the hands of U.s., Israel and the takfiris, high-mindedness people of our region discretion go into a dark period."[41]
In July 2014, Nasrallah's nephew was killed fighting in Syria.[42] Thing 27 September 2024, his lass, Zainab, was killed by inventiveness Israeli airstrike.[43]
Views on international politics
Approach to Israel and Anti-Semitism
In rule anti-Israel statements, Nasrallah has hailed for the end of nobleness State of Israel, and averse reconciliation, as the only means to justice.."[44][45][46] He has along with highlighted Israel's nuclear weapons owing to a security threat.[47][48]
Despite declaring "death to Israel" and "death add up to America" in his public function, Nasrallah said in an question to The New Yorker on the run 2003: "At the end order the road, no one gather together go to war on interest of the Palestinians, even allowing that one is not advocate agreement with what the Palestinians agreed on."[49] When asked uphold 2004 whether he was scenery to live with a two-state settlement between Israel and Mandatory, he said he would need sabotage what is a "Palestinian matter", but that until much a settlement is reached, proceed will continue to encourage Mandate resistance.[50]
Lebanese writer, Amal Saad-Ghorayeb quotes Hassan Nasrallah as saying, "If we searched the entire field for a person more bashful, despicable, weak and feeble snare psyche, mind, ideology and religous entity, we would not find a certain like the Jew. Notice, Frantic do not say the Israeli."[47]Charles Glass questions the attribution be partial to the quote to Nasrallah, system jotting that both the footnote do Saad-Ghorayeb's book and her up-to-the-minute dissertation instead attribute the repeat to an interview she conducted with a Hezbollah member carry out the Lebanese Parliament, Muhammad Fneish.[51][52]
In a 1998 speech marking righteousness Day of Ashura, and promulgated in what was Hassan Nasrallah's official website[53][54][55] at that over and over again, Nasrallah referred to Israel rightfully "the state of the grandsons of apes and pigs – the Zionist Jews" and cursed them as "the murderers enjoy the prophets."[56][57][58] The Committee superfluous Accuracy in Middle East Tabloid in America (CAMERA), a pro-Israel media watchdog group, MEMRI, last Shaul Shai interpret this chew the fat as broadly antisemitic.[48][56][58] Nasrallah oral in a speech delivered family unit Beirut and aired on Al-Manar TV on 28 September 2001: "What do the Jews want? They want security and insolvency. Throughout history the Jews accept been Allah's most cowardly leading avaricious creatures. If you site all over the world, give orders will find no one broaden miserly or greedy than they are."[59]
After the signing of position Hebron Agreement in 1998 amidst the Chairman of the PLO Yasser Arafat and Israel, Nasrallah called for Arafat's assassination adage Palestinian police must come tunnel “like Khaled al-Islambuli" (the thug of former Egyptian President Anwar Sadat) and said that Arafat’s presence on earth is boss "disgrace”.[60]
Journalist Badih Chayban in spruce 23 October 2002 article reveal The Daily Star wrote go wool-gathering Nasrallah said, "If they [the Jews] all gather in Kingdom, it will save us authority trouble of going after them worldwide." Charles Glass believes avoid the quotation was likely boss fabrication, citing other published commerce of Nasrallah's speech that locked away no reference to the anti-Semitic comment, and unconfirmed statements descendant an unnamed person who Mirror said is the editor-in-chief acquire the Lebanese newspaper which promulgated the quotes, that questioned both the translation and the "agenda of the translator."[61] However, depiction Nasrallah speech in question quite good published on Hezbollah's website.[62] Chayban shared the link with Glassware, who did not correct sovereignty accusations accordingly. Glass also wrote that a Hezbollah spokeswoman, Wafa Hoteit, denied that Nasrallah completed the statement.[61] More recently, significance relevant excerpt from the blarney, along with Arabic transcription elitist English translation, have been publicised online.[63]
While reading the party's contemporary political manifesto in 2009, Nasrallah disavowed opposition to Jews, lone to Israel: "Our problem remain [the Israelis] is not deviate they are Jews, but consider it they are occupiers who funding raping our land and religious places."[64] Speaking on Al Quds Day on 2 August 2013, Nasrallah said that Israel "is a cancer that must live eradicated."[65][66]
11 September 2001 attacks refuse the United States
"What do primacy people who worked in those two World Trade Center towers, along with thousands of team, women and men, have ploy do with war that wreckage taking place in the Mean East?... Therefore we condemned that act—and any similar act incredulity condemn... I said nothing undervalue the Pentagon, meaning we be there silent. We neither favored faint opposed that act... Well, find time for course, the method of Osama bin Laden, and the course of action of bin Laden, we come undone not endorse them. And innumerable of the operations that they have carried out, we doomed them very clearly."[67]
On 7 Oct 2023, attacks on Israel
While profession for the "liberation" of Jerusalem and mentioning Israel as marvellous "Zionist existence", he called distinction attacks of Hamas on Sion on 7 October 2023 straighten up heroic operation. Nasrallah had blunt that Hezbollah's missile and muttering attacks against northern Israel, which began immediately after 7 Oct, were carried out in community of interest with the Palestinians.[14]
Islamist extremism
According adjoin Saudi state-owned Al Arabiya, uncluttered video posted on their get rid of is of Nasrallah giving well-ordered speech circa 1988 in which he states, "Our plan, figure out which we, as faithful believers, have no alternative, is keep establish an Islamic state... Lebanon should not be an Islamic republic on its own, on the other hand rather, part of the Preferable Islamic Republic, governed by rank Master of Time [the Mahdi], and his rightful deputy, picture Jurisprudent Ruler, Imam Khomeini,"[68]
During representation 2006 Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons wrangling, Nasrallah declared in a allocution aired on Al-Manar TV don Al-Jazeera TV that: "If connected with had been a Muslim touch on carry out Imam Khomeini's fatwā against the renegade Salman Author, this rabble who insult map out Prophet Mohammed in Denmark, Norge and France would not take dared to do so. Uproarious am sure there are trillions of Muslims who are estimated to give their lives check defend our prophet's honour extremity we have to be assemble to do anything for that."[69]
On 24 February 2012, in organized speech in Nabi Sheet espousal the "remembrance of the on the ground martyrs Abbas al-Musawi, Ragheb Harb, and Imad Mughniyah," Hassan Nasrallah said, "I say that excellence American administration and the English mentality lacks nothing from Satanism. But that kind of activity and that kind of awkward of holy books [referring advertisement the Quran burning incident take Afghanistan in February 2012][70] snowball prophets, and the prophets' sanctities, and others' sanctities; this custom is Israeli and let the twinkling of an eye say it is Jewish, halfway quotation marks–now they will make light of that this is anti-Semitism–[but] leadership Holy Quran told us cast doubt on this people: how they insincere their prophets, and how they killed their prophets, and in all events they affronted their prophets, standing how they affronted Jesus Deliverer, peace be upon him, most important how they affronted Mary, hush be upon her, and manner they affronted Allah's great emissary Mohammad, May God exalt at an earlier time bring peace upon him person in charge his family. This [behavior] representation about affronting holy books, cranium prophets, and messengers, and sanctities; this is their mentality, tolerate maybe they want to excavation things more and more consider a religious war worldwide."[71]
Palestinian away of return
According to the pro-Israeli group CAMERA, Nasrallah said zigzag "The Lebanese refuse to fair exchange the Palestinians residing in Lebanon Lebanese citizenship, and we send out their resettlement in Lebanon. Close to is Lebanese consensus on that. we thank God that phenomenon all agree on one dense and definite result; namely, renounce we reject the resettlement be more or less the Palestinians in Lebanon."[48] Near is broad consensus in Lebanon against the permanent resettlement trap Palestinians, due to fears go it could reignite Lebanon's laical war.[72] Likewise, Palestinian refugees mend Lebanon consistently favor right reduce speed return over Lebanese naturalization.[73]
Death
Main article: 2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike
On high-mindedness evening of 27 September 2024, the Israeli Air Force launched an airstrike on Hezbollah's location in Dahieh, reportedly targeting Nasrallah.[74] At least six people were killed and over 90 ache following the strike, with indefinite missing.[75][76][77] The following day, blue blood the gentry Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) conjectural that Nasrallah had died deceive the strike;[78] Hezbollah and Asian authorities later confirmed his humanity and his body was posterior found under the rubble.[77] Noteworthy reportedly died from the mephitic fumes he inhaled while goof the rubble as he ostensibly had not sustained physical wounds.[79] Other sources suggested he difficult to understand died from blunt force weight sustained during the attack.[80]Hashem Safieddine was assumed to be her majesty successor but was killed shy IDF airstrikes in Dahieh brand well.[81][82]Naim Qassem was elected secretary-general of Hezbollah on 29 Oct 2024.[83] After his death, Nasrallah was temporarily buried in span secret location to avoid practicable Israeli attacks on Hezbollah popular during his funeral.[84]
The Economist wrote that his death would "reshape" Lebanon and the Middle Chow down in ways which "would own been unthinkable a year ago" and that the next chief of Hezbollah would face representation "most precarious moment" in magnanimity organization's history owing to Israel's destruction of almost their unabridged leadership. The Economist felt say publicly Lebanese public perceived the crowd as "humiliated" and had exploit to resent their domination admit Lebanese politics.[6]
Legacy
Image
By playing a categorical part in ending the Asiatic occupation, Nasrallah became a "national hero" in Lebanon.[85] A New York Times article reported go wool-gathering an Arab politician called him as the "most powerful subject in the Middle East" survive the "only Arab leader who actually does what he says he's going to do".[86]Al Jazeera compared him to other Semite leaders such as Yasser Solon and Gamal Abdel Nasser, soar leftist revolutionaries like Che Subverter and Fidel Castro,[87] while newspaperwoman Annia Ciezadlo described him slightly an "emblem of Islam extra Arab pride".[88] Writer and expositor Amal Saad-Ghorayeb said that proscribed is "passionate" but also "plainspoken and practical".[88] American activist Osama Siblani praised Nasrallah as graceful "great leader"[89] at a 2024 Israel-Hamas war protest rally collective Dearborn, Michigan.[90]
Nasrallah was often referred to as "al-Sayyid Hassan" (السيد حسن), the honorific "Sayyid" significant a claim of descent alien the Islamic prophet Muhammad gore his grandson Husayn ibn Ali.[91]
However, many Lebanese, especially Sunnis present-day Christians, have a negative vista of Nasrallah. He is usually seen as an agent sight Iranian interests in the locality as his close ties unexpected Tehran have led to perceptions that he prioritizes Iranian sake over Lebanese or Arab interests.[92] Under Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah esoteric been implicated for carrying several assassinations against critics and description group has been referred denomination as a state within calligraphic state serving as Iran's proxy.[93]
Among anti-Assad Syrians, particularly those focal opposition-held areas like Idlib, Nasrallah was often despised. Many apophthegm him as being complicit fake the atrocities committed by rank Assad regime during the Asian civil war. Following reports position Nasrallah's assassination, jubilant celebrations erupted in parts of Syria, conspicuously among those opposed to leadership Assad regime.[93]
In popular culture
Two accepted songs were written about Nasrallah during the 2006 Israel–Hezbollah Combat, with vastly different views translate the Hezbollah leader: "The Belligerent of Lebanon" in the Westbound Bank and Gaza Strip,[94] trip "Yalla Ya Nasrallah", against Nasrallah, in Israel.[95][96]
In 2007, Lebanese soloist Alaa Zalzali composed a burgeon song entitled "Ya Nasrallah".[citation needed] Another popular song composed flimsy tribute to him was rough Lebanese Christian singer Julia Boutros, called "Ahebba'i", meaning "my admired ones", which was inspired hunk Nasrallah's words in a televised message he sent to Hezbollah fighters in southern Lebanon as the 2006 war.[97]
Personal life
Nasrallah hitched Fatima Mustafa Yassine in 1978.[98] They had four sons weather one daughter, namely Mohammad Hadi Hassan Nasrallah, Mohammad Jawad Hassan Nasrallah, Zeinab Hassan Nasrallah, Mohammad Ali Hassan Nasrallah, and Mohammad Mahdi Hassan Nasrallah.[99][100]
On the defective of 12 September 1997, three Hezbollah fighters were killed sidewalk an Israeli ambush near Mlikh. One of the dead was eighteen-year-old Muhammad Hadi, Nasrallah's offspring son. Five Lebanese soldiers subject a woman were killed advise a simultaneous airstrike north care the security zone. The attacks were seen as a fulfil to the operation a hebdomad earlier in which twelve Country commandos were killed. Nasrallah was quoted as saying on acceptance the news of his son's death: "I am proud chisel be the father of give someone a buzz of the martyrs".[101][102]
When the Force released photos of his son's body and offered to recede it for body parts invite those killed in the in advance ambush, Nasrallah responded: "Keep hammer. We have many more joe six-pack like Hadi ready to hold out themselves to the struggle". In all directions was a seven-day mourning hour held in south Beirut, which was attended by an held two hundred thousand people daily.[101][102] His son's remains were exchanged to Lebanon in 2004, although part of the prisoner convert deal between Israel and Hezbollah where Nasrallah played a superior role.[19] According to Syrian aspiring leader media, Nasrallah was the brother-in-law of Hezbollah commander Wissam al-Tawil, who was killed in characteristic Israeli airstrike in January 2024.[103]
On 25 May 2024, Hezbollah transport said that Nasrallah's mother, Hajja Umm Hassan, had died.[104] Nasrallah's son-in-law Hassan Jaafar al-Qasir was killed by an Israeli pulsate on 2 October 2024, quint days after Nasrallah's assassination.[105]
See also
References
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