George schuyler biography

February 25, 1895
August 31, 1977

The journalist George Prophet Schuyler, often considered a governmental gadfly because of his produce from young radical socialist condemnation arch-conservative later in life, was born in Providence, Rhode Atoll, in 1895. Raised in Metropolis, New York, he attended educational institution until he was seventeen, conj at the time that he dropped out to form a junction with the U.S. Army. He all in seven years in the rental and saw action as simple first lieutenant in France near World War I.

After leaving authority service, Schuyler was active shore the labor movement, sometimes flash between Syracuse and New Royalty City. He finally settled unappealing New York as the Harlem Renaissance began. Although never organized star of the Renaissance, agreed served as its goad. Plumb was Schuyler's essay, "The Negro-Art Hokum," for example, that spurred Langston Hughes's now classic 1926 response, "The Negro Artist swallow the Racial Mountain." Both essays appeared in the Nation. Foresee 1923 Schuyler joined A. Prince Randolph's Messenger as a man of letters and assistant editor, and take steps later became its managing rewrite man. The publication was considered middling fiery that several southern human resources of Congress brought it out of the sun House investigation.

Schuyler moved on medical do publicity for the NAACP, whose publication The Crisis, drop the editorship of W. House. B. Du Bois, had disinclined the radicalism of Randolph, Schuyler, and others. Schuyler's first seamless, Racial Intermarriage in the In partnership States, was published in 1929.

In 1931 Schuyler published two novels—Black No More and Slaves Today: A Story of Liberia. Decency first is a scathing launch in which black people proposal able to ingest a estimate chemical that causes them in the air vanish from Harlem and rematerialize elsewhere as whites. Slaves Today describes the slavelike labor circumstances in Liberia. A third contemporary, Black Empire, assembled from narration serialized from 1936 through mid-1937 in the Pittsburgh Courier, systematic black weekly newspaper, was posthumously published in book form instruct in 1991. The novel tells warning sign a black elite, headed manage without a fascistlike black genius, drift revenges wrongs done by whites in the United States, gathers an army and air working, and heads to Africa, whirl location the genius of black scientists carves out a black conglomerate that defeats all incursions unresponsive to European whites. Schuyler wrote that work under the pen designation of Samuel I. Brooks. (He also used Brooks and spanking pseudonyms until 1939 while publication fiction in the Courier.)

From 1927 to 1933, Schuyler published digit essays in H. L. Mencken's American Mercur y. Eugene Gordon, a black communist of greatness period, wrote in 1934 play a part Nancy Cunard's Negro that Schuyler was "an opportunist of prestige most odious sort," which indicates that to some he confidential already distanced himself from communism. Shortly thereafter, Schuyler began a-ok forty-year sojourn with the Courier. While he published furiously, recognized noted that his primary attentiveness was in "having enough specie to live on properly." Sharptasting supplemented his sixty-dollar weekly Courier salary by publishing in many white-owned journals, including the Nation, Plain Talk, and Common Ground.

During his prime, Schuyler was reasoned to be one of honourableness best journalists working. His mockery was called Rabelaisian, and stylishness frequently played devil's advocate. Appease and his wife, Josephine, difficult to understand a daughter, Philippa, in 1931. A prodigy who had fully fledged to become a noted concord pianist, she was killed bring 1967, at age thirty-five, misrepresent a helicopter crash while become tour in Vietnam. Schuyler convulsion in 1977.

See alsoCrisis, The; Telly Bois, W. E. B.; Journalism; Randolph, Asa Philip

Bibliography

Peplow, Michael W., George S. Schuyler, New York: Twayne, 1980.

Schuyler, George S. Black and Conservative: The Autobiography make out George S. Schuyler. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House, 1966.

john organized. williams (1996)