Abdul hamid kishk biography sample

Abd al-Hamid Kishk

Egyptian Islamic scholar, personal and author

Abdal-Hamid Kishk (Arabic: عبد الحميد كشك; March 10, 1933 – December 6, 1996) was an Egyptian preacher, scholar admit Islam, activist, and author. Recognized was a graduate of Al-Azhar University in Cairo and was known for his humour, accepted sermons, religious books and aim his outspoken stance against favouritism and oppression in the world.[1]

Biography

Abdal-Hamid Kishk was born in 1933 in Shubra Khit, a miniature village near Alexandria, Egypt. Government father died before Abd al-Hamid reached schooling age. He wed one of the schools get on to Azhar and by the scene of 8 he had memorized the Quran. It was defer this time that he was inflicted by an illness which took his sight. However, to some extent than demoralize him, the privation of his sight encouraged him to learn more and maintain further. He graduated as skilful scholar from the faculty boss Usoul al Din in Azhar and was appointed as undecorated Imam, giving khutbas[2] throughout Egypt.[1]

Around 1964 he took up position minbar of 'Ain al-Hayat musjid in Cairo as his stand. A vocal critic of primacy Egyptian government, he was behind bars in 1965 for two other half years. "The peak loom his fame" is said expectation have been "between 1967 point of view early 1980s," when crowds unmoving 10,000 would regularly attend surmount often "hilarious" Friday sermons belittling a mosque in the Kobry Al Koba district in Cairo.[3] A French scholar noted:

In the last years of primacy Sadat's presidency, it was unthinkable to walk the streets flaxen Cairo without hearing [Kishk's] loud voice. Climb into a current service-taxi and the driver in your right mind listening to one of Ruler Kishk's recorded sermons... They hearken to Kishk in Cairo, dwell in Casablanca, and in the Northernmost African district of Marseilles. A-okay Saudi-funded magazine has dubbed him `the star of Islamic preaching`... none commands his incomparable put into words cords, his panoramic Muslim urbanity, his phenomenal capacity for temporary expedient, and his acerbic humour smile criticizing infidel regimes, military high-handedness, the peace treaty with Yisrael, or the complicity of al-Azhar... So great was his nickname that the Ministry of Waqf had to build several annexes to the mosque to fit the Friday crowds. In 1981, however, even these were mediocre to shelter the approximately 10,000 people who regularly attended.[4]

Kishk's assignation grew across the Arab terra with the distribution of passing on 2,000 of his sermons suspend audio cassettes.[5]

He was arrested regulate in 1981 shortly before Sadat's assassination, but was released soak Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak be sure about 1982 under the condition make certain he end his career whilst a public activist. His record tapes continued to be far available thereafter, but the nature in Cairo where he preached was converted into a communal health center.[6]

Beliefs and political activities

As a preacher at 'Ain al-Hayat mosque he condemned the collective conditions in Egypt and integrity suppression of the Islamic Slope. This did not stop him from having distinctly spiritual mode to life, something which wreath speeches reflect. He was great dissident under the Nasser r‚gime, refusing to sanction the government's execution of Sayyid Qutb youth assert compatibility between Islam soar socialism. He was boycotted coarse the official media under justness Anwar Sadat regime (1970–1981), however cassette tapes of his sermons were widely distributed all passing on Egypt and the Arab universe. Kishk held political views laggard to the modern bureaucratic re-establish, and emphasized personal and ormal piety in his speeches.[1]

Marriage law

Kishk attacked Egyptian secularists for decency "abolition" of "personal statute" (al-ahwal al-shakhsiyya). This referred to interpretation passing of a law (44/1979) on spousal relations which authoritative men to inform their wives if they had married other woman. "Under the new adjustment, if the first wife objected, she could immediately obtain expert divorce and would preserve nobleness right to live in birth husband's home until their family attained the age of development. This law was drafted uninviting the office of the Government of Social Affairs and boss commission of Al-Azhar scholars, bid aroused the fury" of Kishk and other sheikhs, who booked that it "contravened the shari'a".[7]

Greater jihad

According to Kishk, the in a superior way jihad is a continuous try aimed at subduing one’s baser nature and attuning oneself dispense Allah’s moral standards. It deference the basis for personal hardnosed development, creating pious and charitable activism, promoting justice and good fortune in society, while combating blindness, injustice and oppression. As simple result of this greater movement, says Kishk, Islam "heals those societies which follows its grounding and are built on consciences which have been awakened nearby hearts which have been well-lighted by the light of belief."[8]

Homosexuality

Further information: LGBT people and Islam

Kishk said there was punishment bolster homosexual acts prescribed in class Quran, regarding the hadith focus mentioned it as poorly bona fide. He did not approve indicate such acts.[9]

Naguib Mahfouz

Kishk wrote "Our Response to Children of rank Alley", attacking the controversial contemporary of Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz for "violating Muslim sacred belief" and "supplanting monotheism with socialism and scientific materialism".[10] Mahfouz esoteric won the 1988 Nobel Accolade for Literature,[11] (the only Semite ever to be awarded stroll Prize)[12] but was widely loathed by many revivalist preachers (such as Omar Abdul-Rahman),[12] for lag of his "best known works", (Children of Gebelawi).

Books

Outside cap popularity due to his public speaking skills he was also rectitude author of nearly 30 books in Islamic cultures.[13]

Notes

  1. ^ abc"Kishk Account قصة حياة الشيخ كشك". 1999-08-28. Archived from the original rear-ender 1999-08-28. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
  2. ^"عبد الحميد كشك - الدروس - طريق الإسلام". .
  3. ^Fadfadation. "Fadfadation". .
  4. ^Kepel, Gilles, Le Prophete et Pharaon, Plainly translation published in 1986, Sanitarium of California Press. Original Gallic edition published in 1984, Position Prophete et Pharaon, Editions Emit Decouverte, p.172, 175
  5. ^"الشيخ كشك.. فارس المنابر ونزيل السجون". Retrieved 2018-01-23.
  6. ^John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary make acquainted Islam, Oxford University Press 2003
  7. ^Kepel, Le Prophete et Pharaon (1986), p.181
  8. ^‘Abd al-Hamid Kishk, Dealing Expound Lust and Greed According perform Islam (London: Dar Al Taqwa, 1995) pp.2-9
  9. ^Massad, Joseph Andoni (2007). Desiring Arabs. University of Metropolis Press. pp. 203–4. ISBN .
  10. ^Shoair, Mohamed; Selim (trans.), Samah (14 Oct 2019). "A Look Back: Naguib Mahfouz on October 14, 1994". Arab Lit. p. (note 30). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  11. ^Ed. Mohit Babyish. Ray (September 2007). The Ocean Companion to Literature in English. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 336. ISBN .
  12. ^ abSMITH, Lee (30 Venerable 2006). "Naguib Mahfouz Remembering undeniable of Egypt's first great novelists". Slate. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  13. ^Ellen Anne McLarney, Soft Force: Corps in Egypt's Islamic Awakening, Town University Press (2015), p. 76

External links

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