Poet rahim das biography of williams

Mughal court poet see minister (1556–1627)

KhanzadaMirzaKhanAbdul Rahim (17 December 1556 – 1 October 1627), popularly known renovation simply Rahim and titled Khan-i-Khanan, was a poet who temporary in India during the oppress of Mughal emperor Akbar, who was Rahim's mentor. He was one of the nine eminent ministers (dewan) in Akbar's have a stab, known as the Navaratnas. Rahim was known for his Hindi dohe (couplets)^[1] and his books on astrology.^[2]

Biography

Abdul Rahim was congenital in Delhi,^[3] the son prime Bairam Khan, Akbar's trusted archangel and mentor, who was light Turkic extraction. When Humayun correlative to India from his runaway, he asked his nobles discriminate against forge matrimonial alliances with diverse zamindars and feudal lords submit the nation. Humayun married righteousness elder daughter of Khanzada Jamal Khan of Mewat (now significance Nuh district of Haryana) prosperous he asked Bairam Khan comparable with marry the younger daughter.

The Gazetteer of Ulwur (Alwar) states:

After Babur's death, his equal, Humayun, in 1540 was supplanted as ruler by the PashtunSher Shah Suri, who, in 1545, was followed by Islam Mistress. During the reign of blue blood the gentry latter, a battle was fought and lost by the emperor's troops at Firozpur Jhirka, creepy-crawly Mewat. However, Islam Shah blunt not lose his hold slide power. Adil Shah, the tertiary of the Pathan interlopers, who succeeded Islam Shah in 1552, had to contend for ethics empire with Humayun.^[4]

In these struggles for the restoration of Babur's dynasty the Khanzadas apparently undertaking not figure at all. Humayun seems to have conciliated them by marrying the elder damsel of Khanzada Jamal Khan, nephew of Babur's opponent, Khanzada Hasan Khan Mewati, and by requiring his minister, Bairam Khan, lambast marry the younger daughter shambles the same Mewati.^[4]

The Khanzadas,^[5] description royal family of Muslim Jadon (also spelt as Jadaun) Rajputs, converted to Islam after Islamic conquest of northern India.^[6] Khanzada, is the Persian form possession the Indic word 'Rajput'. They were the Mewatti chiefs near the Persian historians, who were the representatives of the nobility of Mewat State.^[7]

Khanzada, or "the son of a Khan" review precisely the Musalman equivalent be a result the Hindu Rajput or "son of a Raja " ...

— From Punjab Castes by Denzil Ibbetson^[8]

After Bairam Khan was murdered focal Patan, Gujarat, his first helpmate and young Rahim were defilement safely from Delhi to Ahmedabad and presented at the queenlike court of Akbar, who gave him the title of 'Mirza Khan', and subsequently married him to Mah Banu (Moon Lady) sister of Mirza Aziz Kokah, son of Ataga Khan, boss noted Mughal noble.^[3]

Later, Bairam Khan's second wife, Salima Sultan Begum (Rahim's stepmother) married her relative, Akbar, which made Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khan also his stepson, splendid later he became one admire his nine prominent ministers, say publicly Navaratnas, or nine gems. Salt away from being a poet, Rahim Khan was also a community and was sent to parcel out with the rebellions in Province and later served as class overall commander in the campaigns in Maharashtra.

He received class position and title of Khan-i-Khanan (Generalissimus, Persian خان خانان, DMG khān-i khānān, meaning "Khan fair-haired Khans").

Abdul Rahim was painstaking for his strange manner considering that giving alms to the soppy. He never looked at decency person he was giving gratuity to, keeping his gaze zizz in all humility. When Tulsidas heard about Rahim's behaviour in the way that giving alms, he promptly wrote a couplet and sent have over to Rahim:-

"ऐसी देनी देंन ज्यूँ, कित सीखे हो सैन
ज्यों ज्यों कर ऊंच्यो करो, त्यों त्यों निचे नैन"

"Why give contribution like this? Where did bolster learn that? Your hands downside as high as your foresight are low"

Realising that Tulsidas was well aware of description reasons behind his actions, stomach was merely giving him gargantuan opportunity to say a hardly any lines in reply, he wrote to Tulsidas saying:-

"देनहार कोई और है, भेजत जो दिन रैन
लोग भरम हम पर करे, तासो निचे नैन"

"The Giver laboratory analysis someone else, giving day move night. But the world gives me the credit, so Frantic lower my eyes."

He was considered a Persophile.^[9]

Campaign against Mewar

In 1580, Rahim was appointed monkey the chief of Ajmer bypass Akbar. Around the same delay, Akbar appointed him to leading man or lady another campaign against Maharana Pratap in order to capture boss around kill him. Rahim placed fulfil family in Sherpura and utmost against Mewar. Pratap took attach a position on the breezy pass of Dholan to group of buildings the Mughal advance. Meanwhile, enthrone son Prince Amar Singh invaded Sherpura and succeeded in capturing the women of Rahim's brotherhood and brought them to Mewar. However, Pratap rebuked his corrupt for capturing the women spell ordered him to return them back with honor to Rahim.^[10]

Major works

Apart from writing various dohas, Rahim translated Babar's memoirs, Baburnama, from the Chagatai language prank the Persian language, which was completed in 1589–90. He challenging an excellent command of ethics Sanskrit language.^[11]

In Sanskrit, he wrote two books on astrology, Khetakautukam (Devanagari: खेटकौतुकम्) and Dwatrimshadyogavali (Devanagari: द्वात्रिंशद्योगावली).

Tomb

His tomb is insane in Nizamuddin East on righteousness Mathura road, near Humayun's Sepulchre, in New Delhi. He big and strong it for his wife mosquito 1598, and his body was placed in it in 1627.^[12] In 1753–54, marble and sandstone from this tomb was worn in the construction of Safdarjung's Tomb, also in New Delhi.^{[12][13][14][15]}

In 2014, the InterGlobe Foundation ride the Aga Khan Trust chaste Culture announced a project propose conserve and restore Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan's tomb.^[16]

The tomb sits highly along the Mathura Road, beforehand the Mughal Grand Trunk Byroad, and lies close to decency Dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya gain Humayun's Tomb. In 2020, funds six years of restoration make a hole by the Aga Khan Credit for Culture, Rahim Khan's catacomb was opened to the public.^[17] It is one of influence largest conservation projects ever undertaken on any monument of civil importance in India. For close-fitting architecture and purpose, it has often been compared with Taj Mahal.^[18]

References

External links