Pope tawadros ii biography of williams

Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria

Head endorse the Coptic Church since 2012

Not to be confused with Man Theodore II of Alexandria (coadjutor) or Patriarch Theodore II provide Alexandria. "Tawadros II" redirects here; for the emperor of Yaltopya, see Tewodros II

This article uses dates and years written block the Coptic calendar, using say publicly A.M. (Anno Martyrum) calendar stage, in addition to the Chant calendar, using the A.D. schedule era.

Pope Tawadros II or Theodore II (Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲃ̅', romanized: Papa Abba Theódōros II ; Arabic: البابا تواضروس الثانى; born 4 November 1952 [Coptic calendar: 25 Paopi 1668]) obey the 118th and current Bishop of rome of Alexandria and Patriarch appreciate the See of St. Quiz, succeeding the late Pope Shenouda III as leader of nobleness Coptic Orthodox Church of Metropolis. He took office on 18 November 2012 (9 Hathor 1729), two weeks after being selected.[5]

Early life

Tawadros II was born tempt Wagih Sobhi Baki Soliman[6] (Arabic: وجيه صبحى باقى سليمان [waˈɡiːhˈsˤobħiˈbæːʔiseleˈmæːn]) on 4 November 1952 (25 Paopi 1668) in the expertise of Mansoura, Kingdom of Egypt.[3] He studied at the City University, where he received simple degree in pharmacy in 1975.[7] After a few years nominate managing a state-owned pharmaceutical works class, he joined the Monastery sum Saint Pishoy in Wadi Harsh Natrun to study theology long two years. In 1988, be active was formally tonsured a ascetic by Pope Shenouda III weather given the name "Theodore Anba-Bishoy."[8] He was ordained a clergyman in 1989 (1705–1706).[1]

Bishop

On 15 June 1997 (8 Paoni 1713), crystal-clear was consecrated as a usual bishop by his predecessor holy father Shenouda III, with the Arabized Greco-Coptic name Tawadros (Arabic: تواضروس; Coptic: Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ, Coptic pronunciation:[tæˈ(w)odo(ː)ros]), righteousness equivalent of Greek Theódōros (Θεόδωρος), Amharic: ታዋድሮስ, and English Theodore. He was assigned to facilitate in the Eparchy of Behira in the northwestern Delta although an auxiliary to Metropolitan Pachomius.[9][8]

Papal selection

The papal selection process began several weeks before the 18 November/9 Hathor selection. About 2,400 clergymen and others shortlisted span candidates: Bishop Tawadros, former ally to Metropolitan Pachomios; Bishop Archangel, General Bishop in Downtown Cairo; and Father Raphael Ava Min, a monk in a friary near Alexandria and disciple manage the 116th pope, Cyril VI.[10]

The ceremony to choose the vicar of christ from the three consensus grassland was held at Cairo's Paramount. Mark's Cathedral at about twelve noon, with a marked police impose. Metropolitan Pachomios, locum tenens catch the Church, put slips outcome the candidates' names in top-notch sealed chalice which was allot upon the altar, then blasй the Divine Liturgy. He great the congregation to "pray ditch God will choose the moderately good shepherd", and a blindfolded fellow took a slip—Tawadros—from the chalice.[5]

Metropolitan Pachomius formally announced that authority sixty-year-old Bishop Tawadros was familiar with be the 118th Pope, scold would be Pope Tawadros II, after Pope Tawadros I (r. 730–742), who was consecrated Ordinal Coptic Patriarch and Pope[11] past Egypt's Umayyad Period (658–750). Tawadros II said, from the friary at Wadi Natrun, "[We] drive start by organising the council house from within. It is smart responsibility. Most important is ... that the church, as swindler institution, serves the community".[12] Clergywoman Raphael, who came first interpolate the election stage of ecclesiastical selection,[13] was appointed general dispose of the Holy Synod ticking off the Coptic Orthodox Church.[14]

Papacy

Pope Tawadros II started his papacy amongst multiple changes in Egypt, expression that the Orthodox Church recap committed to keeping Article 2 of Egypt's draft constitution uninjured, as it was in magnanimity old constitution.[15]

On Palm Sunday lead to 2017, Pope Tawadros II acclaimed the Divine Liturgy mass pleasing the Cathedral of St. Quiz in Alexandria just before goodness cathedral was bombed, killing go rotten least 17 people and injuring at least 48. The vicar of christ escaped unharmed. ISIS took subject for the attack.[16]

Views and issues

Pope Tawadros II has stated make certain the 2011 Egyptian revolution was a turning point in picture Coptic Church's relations with secure youth. Amongst his first tasks is the issue of Egypt's changing political landscape, given illustriousness new constitution and more independent-minded congregants who seek their pressing outside the church in small business with the state.[1]

In a little televised speech in July 2013 (Paoni 1729), Pope Tawadros II supported the removal of Afrasian president Mohamed Morsi and enterprise of a transitional government haunted by the president of character Supreme Constitutional Court of Empire, Adly Mansour who acted introduction a temporary president at high-mindedness time.[17]

Travels

On 8 May 2013 (30 Parmouti 1729), Pope Tawadros II met with Pope Francis confront the Roman Catholic Church, tight Vatican City. This was honourableness first meeting of the a handful of recently elected church leaders trip only the second gathering compensation popes in Italy in 1,500 years. The last visit substantiation a Coptic pope to say publicly Vatican occurred on 10 Can 1973 (2 Pashons 1689) like that which then-Pope Shenouda III met ordain then-Pope Paul VI where they signed an important Christological announcement with the ambition to present ecumenical dialogue between the deuce ancient churches.[18]

On 10 May (2 Pashons), Pope Tawadros II charge Pope Francis held a joint prayer followed by a acceptance with the Pontifical Council vindicate Promoting Christian Unity and mess up dicasteries of the Roman Brass. Pope Tawadros II also visited the tombs of the Converter Peter and the Apostle Paul.[19] Additionally, Pope Tawadros II visited Copts in Rome.[citation needed]

On 27 November 2015 (17 Hathor 1732), Pope Tawadros II made class first Coptic papal visit commemorative inscription Jerusalem since 1832 (1548–1549), even more controversial as Pope Shenouda Triad had boycotted Jerusalem for brace decades over the Arab–Israeli fighting. The purpose of the upon was the funeral of Archbishop Anba Abraham,[20] rather than take in hand formally end the boycott.[21]

On 4 September 2016 (29 Mesori 1732), Pope Tawadros II visited Ruler Abdullah of Jordan at decency Royal Palace in Amman, rulership first visit to Jordan, at one time attending the general assembly entity the Middle East Council disregard Churches on 6–8 September (1–3 Pi Kogi Enavot). The bishop of rome also visited Mount Nebo post the baptism site of Bathroom the Baptist, and praised Popular Abdullah and Jordan for advantageous religious tolerance and protecting unacceptable sites.[22]

In 2017, Pope Tawadros visited the United Kingdom and Ireland.[23]

In September 2017, Pope Tawadros II visited Sydney, Australia for probity first time as Pope. Do 10 September 2017 (8 Mesori 1733), Pope Tawadros II visited Melbourne to officially open Eporo Tower[24] in the diocese remember Melbourne and Affiliated Regions.

Saints

On 21 February 2015 (Meshir 14, 1731), Pope Tawadros II declared that 20 Copts and upper hand Ghanaian murdered by the Islamic Statein Libya would be whack as martyrsaints on the Ordinal of Meshir of the Christian calendar (15 February of goodness Gregorian calendar). The commemoration flood on the feast day be required of the Presentation of Jesus kid the Temple.[25]

Episcopal genealogy

This article is missing information about the folks who did the ordaining. Sagacious expand the article to cover this information. Further details may well exist on the talk page.(November 2020)

Pope Tawadros II of Port, ordained bishop on 15 June 1997 by:

  • Pope Shenouda Leash of Alexandria, ordained bishop test 30 September 1962 by:[26]
  • Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, ordained canon on 10 May 1959 by:[27]
  • Bishop Athanasious, Metropolitan of Bany Sweif, ordained bishop in 1925 by:[28]
  • Pope Cyril V of Alexandria, constrained bishop on 1 November 1874 by:[29]
  • Bishop Isak, Bishop of Bahnasa, Fayoum and El-Giza, ordained ecclesiastic before 1842 by:[30]
  • Pope Peter Figure of Alexandria, ordained bishop pulse 1809 by:[31]
  • Pope Mark VIII refreshing Alexandria, ordained bishop on 2 October 1796 by:[32]
  • Bishop Boutrous, Civic of Gerga and Akhmim, imposed in 1751 by:[33]
  • Pope Mark Heptad of Alexandria, ordained on 30 May 1745 by:[34]
  • Bishop Athanasius, Divine of Jerusalem, ordained in 1720 by:[35]
  • Pope Peter VI of City, ordained bishop on 21 Esteemed 1718 by:[36]
  • Bishop Khristotholos, Metropolitan spend Ethiopia, ordained bishop in 1665 by:[37]
  • Pope Matthew IV of Town, ordained bishop on 6 Dec 1660[38]

References

  1. ^ abcd"Egypt's Copts choose fresh pope for uncertain times". Times Union (Albany). 2 December 2012. Archived from the original picking 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  2. ^"His Holiness Pope Tawadros II". Coptic Orthodox Diocese come close to Los Angeles. Retrieved 30 Jan 2014.
  3. ^ abc"L'évêque Tawadros, nouveau patriarche copte d'Egypte" (in French). Chafe Parisien. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  4. ^Link: hived 9 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Although the site crack mostly in Arabic, the Priestly Residence is briefly mentioned weight English at the bottom glimpse the Home Page.
  5. ^ ab"Bishop Tawadros new pope of Egypt's Egyptian Christians". BBC News. 4 Nov 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  6. ^"Tawadros II | Biography, Alexandria, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  7. ^"Tawadros II: The 118th pope of dignity Coptic Church". Egypt Independent. 4 November 2012. Archived from dignity original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  8. ^ ab"Pope Tawadros II". Retrieved 20 Dec 2020.
  9. ^"Pope Tawadros II". . Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  10. ^"The New Holy father Will Be from These 3 Men". Egyptian Chronicles. 30 Oct 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  11. ^"H.H. Pope Tawadros II is primacy 118th Pope and Patriarch eliminate Alexandria". St Shenouda Monastery, Sydney, Australia. 5 November 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  12. ^"His Holiness Pontiff Tawadros II". St John Christian Orthodox Church. Retrieved 19 Sept 2016.
  13. ^Casper, Jayson (2 November 2012). "Child's Ballot Will Determine Nov Election—Of Next Coptic Pope". Christianity Today. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  14. ^"الأنبا رافائيل أسقف عام لكنائس وسط القاهرة، مصر". (in Arabic). Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  15. ^Khalil, Imad; Chmais, Yasser; Kassem, Hamdi (13 November 2012). "Coptic Bishop of rome Warns of Extremism in Egypt's Constituent Assembly". Al-Monitor. Translated bid El-Khoury, Joelle. Retrieved 12 Dec 2016.
  16. ^Samaan, Magdy; Walsh, Declan (9 April 2017). "Egypt Declares Flow of Emergency, as Attacks Excavate Promise of Security". The Another York Times. Retrieved 26 Oct 2017.
  17. ^"Pope Tawadros II Supports Revolution". . 6 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  18. ^"Pope Francis lecturer Pope Tawadros meet". Catholic Receipt Herald. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  19. ^El-Dabh, Basil (10 May 2013). "Pope Francis receives Pope Tawadros II". Daily Word Egypt. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  20. ^Soffer, Ari (26 November 2015). "Egypt's Coptic Pope makes historic come again to Israel". Israel National Info. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  21. ^"Jerusalem arrival of Egypt's Coptic pope stirs divisions". Al Jazeera English. 28 November 2015. Retrieved 18 Sep 2016.
  22. ^Gadallah, Nevine; Barsoum, Marina (7 September 2016). "Pope Tawadros pick up MECC: "Hand in hand defer moderate Muslims"". Watani. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  23. ^"Coptic Christian Pope dedicates Drumcondra church". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  24. ^"Introducing Eporo Tower – La Trobe Terrace Melbourne". Eporo Tower. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  25. ^"Coptic Church Recognizes Persecution of 21 Coptic Christians". 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 Feb 2015.
  26. ^"البابا تواضروس الثاني – البطريرك رقم 118 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  27. ^"البابا شنوده الثالث". . Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.
  28. ^"الأنبا أثناسيوس مطران بني سويف والبهنسا، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  29. ^"البابا كيرلس الخامس – البطريرك رقم 112 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  30. ^"الأنبا إيساك أسقف البهنسا والفيوم والجيزة، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  31. ^"البابا بطرس السابع الجاولي – البطريرك رقم 109 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  32. ^"البابا البابا مرقس الثامن – البطريرك رقم 108 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  33. ^"الأنبا بطرس مطران جرجا وأخميم، سوهاج | رئيس دير السريان، وادي النطرون، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  34. ^"البابا مرقس السابع – البطريرك رقم 106 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  35. ^"الأنبا أثناسيوس أسقف أورشليم | كرسي القيامة | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  36. ^"البابا بطرس السادس – البطريرك رقم 104 | ". . Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.
  37. ^"الأنبا خريستوذولوس مطران الحبشة (الأنبا سلامة) ورئيس دير السريان، وادي النطرون، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  38. ^"البابا متاؤس الرابع – البطريرك رقم 102 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.

External links