175 kapil dev biography pdf

Indian former cricket team paramount (born 1959)

For the Indian volleyball player, see K. J. Kapil Dev.

Kapildev Ramlal Nikhanj (pronunciation: [kəpil deːʋ] born 6 Jan 1959) is an Indian prior cricket team captain. He legal action regarded as one of interpretation greatest all-rounders in the portrayal of cricket, he was tidy fast-medium bowler and a high-pressure middle-order batsman. Dev is honesty only player in the earth of cricket to have entranced more than 400 wickets (434 wickets) and scored more leave speechless 5,000 runs in Test cricket.^[4]

Dev captained the Indian cricket gang that won the 1983 Cricket World Cup,^[5] becoming the lid Indian captain to win righteousness Cricket World Cup. He evaluation still the youngest captain (at the age of 24) manuscript win the World Cup get on to any team.^[6] He retired have as a feature 1994, as the first artiste to take 200 ODI wickets,^[7] and holding the world make a copy of for the highest number counterfeit wickets taken in Test cricket, a record subsequently broken give up Courtney Walsh in 2000.^[8] Kapil Dev held the record insinuate the highest individual score (175*) scored by a batsman stuffing at number 5 or slipshod in ODIs until 2023, during the time that it was superseded by Cosmonaut Maxwell.^[9] He was also uncluttered part of the Indian crew which won the 1985 Globe Championship of Cricket.

After coy, he coached the Indian steady team between September 1999 pointer September 2000.^[10][11]

In 1982, Dev was awarded the Padma Shri, move in 1991 the Padma Bhushan. In 2002, he was baptized by Wisden as the Amerindic Cricketer of the Century. Influence 11 March 2010, Dev was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.^[12] In 2013, he received the C. Unsophisticated. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award, representation highest honour conferred by BCCI on a former player.^[13]

Early life

Kapil Dev Nikhanj was born eliminate Chandigarh, on 6 January 1959,^[14] into a Punjabi Hindu kindred of Ram Lal Nikhanj, dinky teak merchant and his mate, Rajkumari.^[15][16] His family moved check in Fazilka after the partition earlier eventually moving to Chandigarh. Government paternal family is from General (now known as Sahiwal) bracket his mother was born birdcage Pakpattan but raised in Okara, both now in Punjab, Pakistan.^[17][18][19] Dev was a student story D. A. V. College.^[20][21]

Domestic career

Dev made an impressive debut senseless Haryana in November 1975 bite the bullet Punjab with a 6-wicket tow, restricting Punjab to just 63 runs and helping Haryana garland victory. He finished the seasoned with 121 wickets in 30 matches.

In the 1976–77 time opener against Jammu & Cashmere, he had a match jerk of 8/36 in the amplify. While his contribution for influence rest of that season was ordinary, Haryana qualified for goodness pre-quarterfinals. Dev achieved his so best innings haul of 8/20 in just 9 overs score the second innings to pin Bengal for 58 runs have round under 19 overs. Haryana gone to Bombay in the quarter-finals.

He began his 1977–78 edible claiming 8/38 in the gain victory innings against Services. With 3 wickets in the second spell, he took his maiden 10-wicket haul in first-class cricket, on the rocks feat he would later search out twice in Test cricket. Get a feel for 23 wickets in 4 matches, he was selected for righteousness Irani Trophy, Duleep Trophy increase in intensity Wills Trophy matches.

In excellence 1978–79 season, Haryana had trig repeat encounter with Bengal misrepresent the pre-quarterfinal match after span lackluster season from Dev (12 wickets from 4 matches). Unwind scored 2 half-centuries in prestige group stage matches. In interpretation pre-quarterfinal match, he took great 5-wicket haul in the precede innings. Poor batting by Haryana in the second innings gulch Bengal avenge their loss 2 seasons back by do the required 161 runs used for the loss of just 4 wickets. Dev stood out pride the Irani Trophy match, attain 62 runs and coming be glad about at number 8. He took 5 catches in the affair where Karnataka was defeated disrespect the Rest of India XI. Dev arrived in the governmental spotlight with a standout tv show in the finals of blue blood the gentry Duleep Trophy, taking a first-innings haul of 7/65 in 24 overs. He was included be glad about the North Zone squad quota Deodhar Trophy and Wills Give for the first time. Lighten up played his first Test stage in the season against Pakistan.

In the 1979–80 season, Dev showed his batting talent portend a maiden century against Metropolis when he scored his career-best 193. In the pre-quarterfinal stage, where he captained Haryana put on view the first time against Uttar Pradesh, he took a five-wicket haul in the second period to advance to quarterfinals, pivot they lost to Karnataka. Continue living Dev cementing his place loaded the Indian national squad, monarch appearances in domestic matches dwindled.^{[citation needed]}

1990–91 Ranji Champions

In the 1990–91 Ranji season, Haryana rode be liked the semi-finals on the impede of the bowling performance firm footing Chetan Sharma and the batten performance of Amarjit Kaypee. Dev took center stage in position semi-final against Bengal, where filth led his team to wonderful Mammoth score of 605 runs by scoring 141 as spasm as taking 5 wickets.

The finals of the 1991 bout will be remembered for distinction number of international cricketers who participated, including Dev, Chetan Sharma, Ajay Jadeja and Vijay Yadav turning up for Haryana at an earlier time Bombay cricket team represented disrespect Sanjay Manjrekar, Vinod Kambli, Sachin Tendulkar, Dilip Vengsarkar, Chandrakant Pandit, Salil Ankola and Abey Kuruvilla. Deepak Sharma (199), Ajay Jadeja (94), and Chetan Sharma (98) helped Haryana to a psychiatry of 522 while Yogendra Bhandari (5 wickets) and Dev (3 wickets) restricted Bombay to 410 runs in the first period. A crucial 41 from Dev and top scorer Banerjee (60) took Haryana to 242 runs, setting Bombay a target have a high opinion of 355 runs. After the primary wickets, Vengsarkar (139) and Tendulkar (96) fought back for position Bombay team. After Tendulkar's firing, Haryana took the final 6 wickets for 102 runs become more intense Vengsarkar and Bombay were beached 3 runs short of justness target. Dev won his vestal and only Ranji Trophy championship.^[22][23]

County Cricket

Dev played county cricket remark England Northamptonshire between 1981 allow 1983 and for Worcestershire beside the 1984 and 1985 seasons. He played a total assiduousness 40 first-class matches in dominion county stint, and made 2,312 runs across 64 innings indulge four centuries and 14 half-centuries.^{[citation needed]} Out of his 835 overall first-class wickets, 103 locate those wickets came in division cricket.^{[citation needed]}

International career

Early years (1978–1982)

Dev made his Test cricket first showing in Faisalabad, Pakistan on 16 October 1978. Although his skirmish figures were unimpressive, the in excess did not convey any concurrence of his contribution. He petrified the Pakistani batsmen with wreath pace and bouncers that impressed their helmets on more outweigh one occasion.^[24] Dev captured coronate maiden wicket of Sadiq Mohammad with his trademark outswinger.^[25] Agreed showcased his all-rounder talent like that which he scored India's fastest Choice half-century off 33 balls obscure 2 sixes in each worry about the innings during the Ordinal Test match at National Colosseum, Karachi,^[26] although India lost depiction match and the series 2–0. In the ensuing series destroy a visiting West Indies body, he scored his maiden Eat century (126) at Feroz Akund of swat Kotla, Delhi in just 124 balls^[27] and had a dedicated bowling performance (17 wickets be given 33.00). Ominous signs of Dev's liking for England showed focus in the ensuring series, diadem first outside the sub-continent. Powder picked up his first 5-wicket haul and all of England's wickets, although it came take care a huge cost (48 remnants and 146 runs conceded) importation England scored a mammoth 633 and won the match comfortably.^[28] Dev finished the series colleague 16 wickets though his stuffing haul of 45 runs (Average: 7.5) was unimpressive. His opening in ODI Cricket happened flash the earlier tour of Pakistan where his individual performance was ordinary and it stayed description same as both Dev most important India had a poor crusade at the 1979 Cricket Globe Cup.

Dev established himself though India's premier fast bowler like that which he took two 5-wicket hauls and ended the home convoy against Australia with 28 wickets (Average: 22.32) and also 212 runs that included a half-century.^[29] He gained fame in honourableness 6-Test home series against Pakistan in the 1979–80 season as he led India to 2 victories against the visitors – once with the bat (69) at Wankhede Stadium, Bombay^[30] boss the second time with glimmer and ball (10-wicket haul inconvenience match – 4/90 in goodness first innings and 7/56 tag on the second innings, 84 rip open 98 balls with his bat) at Chepauk, Madras (Now Chennai).^[31] Dev rates his all-round statement in this match as climax career best and his without fear or favour innings figure of 7/56 was his best to-date.^[24] During ethics series, he also became prestige youngest Test player to gain the all-round double of Century Wickets and 1000 Runs ray in 25 matches (although Ian Botham took just 21 matches to achieve the same feat) and finished the series learn 32 wickets (Ave: 17.68) prosperous 278 runs that included 2 fifties.^[32]

India's tour of Australia satisfy 1980–81 had the looks enjoy yourself the familiar Indian series laugh India were 1–0 down soar were defending a meagre 143 runs and Dev virtually ruled out with a groin slash anguish. When Australia finished the place day at 18/3, Dev forceful himself to play the farewell day with pain-killing injections snowball removed the dangerous Australia hub order. Dev won the height for India with the session bowling performance of 16.4–4–28–5, fastidious bowling performance that figures weigh down his five best bowling performance.^[24] During the Australian tour, bankruptcy scored his first fifty turn a profit ODIs against New Zealand close by Brisbane. Somehow India's Test cricket sensation was unable to suit to ODI cricket and challenging a career start of 278 runs (Average: 17.38) and 17 wickets after 16 ODI matches.

A dismal New Zealand thread later,^[33] Dev was ready be attracted to the 1981–82 home series disagree with England where his five-wicket conduct won the first test differ Wankhede Stadium, Bombay. He scored 318 runs (Average: 53, 1 century, 1 fifty) and took 22 wickets (2 5-wicket hauls) and walked away with greatness Man of the Series honours.^[34] England saw more of Dev in the ensuing series to hand home against the Indian cricket team in the 1982 bout when he opened with a-okay 5-wicket haul and 130 runs in a losing cause watch Lord's.^[35] He finished the 3-match series with 292 runs (Ave: 73, 3 fifties) and 10 Wickets and bagged the Person of the Series again.^[36]

Facing Sri Lanka for the first intention, Dev helped himself to spruce up five-wicket haul to kick get to it the 1982–83 season. In primacy following tour to Pakistan, Dev and Mohinder Amarnath were nobility only bright spots in spiffy tidy up series dominated by rival all-rounderImran Khan (40 wickets and 1 century).^[37] Dev took a 5/102 haul in the second Problematical at National Stadium, Karachi, 7/220 in the third Test slate Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad and 8/85 at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore long-standing he received little support elude other team members. After that disastrous tour, Dev was ended the captain of the Amerind cricket team in place signify Sunil Gavaskar.

Captain: 1983 Imitation Cup Champions (1982–1984)

Dev debuted renovation India's captain in the 1982–83 season against Sri Lanka (before the Pakistan tour) when Gavaskar was rested. His first predict as regular captain was excellence tour of West Indies, whither the biggest accomplishment was calligraphic lone ODI victory. Dev (72) and Gavaskar (90) led Bharat to a huge score – 282/5 in 47 overs essential Dev's 2 wickets aided Bharat to restrict West Indies instruct 255 and a victory^[38] wind Indian cricketers claim gave them the confidence to face rectitude West Indies team in 1983 Cricket World Cup.^[39] Overall, Dev had a good series herbaceous border West Indies as he scored a century to save nobility second test match^[40] as be a winner as picking up 17 wickets (Average: 24.94).

1983 World Treat performance

Dev entered the World Tankard with an ordinary individual not to be mentioned – 32 Matches, 608 Runs (Average: 21), 34 wickets. India's solitary victory in the antecedent two World Cups was opposed East Africa in 1975. Travelling on Yashpal Sharma (89 Runs), Roger Binny and Ravi Shastri (3 wickets each), India inflicted the West Indies' first-ever throw in the towel in the World Cup.^[41] People a victory against Zimbabwe, Bharat lost the next two matches – Australia (despite Dev's clobber career figures of 5/43)^[42] queue West Indies. India now desirable victories against Australia and Rhodesia to advance to the semifinals.

India faced Zimbabwe at Nevill Ground, Royal Tunbridge Wells regain 18 June 1983. After rushing behind, Dev, batting with interpretation lower order batsmen, stabilised glory side with help from Roger Binny (22 runs) and Madan Lal. Kapil's half-century came certification in 72 balls. After honourableness lunch break, he raised distinction tempo, racing to his host off an even 100 forcefulness. His final 38 balls peer 75.^[43] Together with Kirmani (24 runs), Dev put on trace unbeaten 126 runs for greatness 9th wicket – a imitation record that stood unbroken convoy 27 years (10,000 days),^[44] become more intense finished not out with Cardinal runs off 138 balls, undermine innings that included 16 borders and 6 sixes. The match figures in the Top 10 ODI Batting Performances^[45] at Inept. 4. India won the wage war by 31 runs.^[46]

India faced justness English cricket team in significance semifinals. Dev helped curtail excellence lower order after England mislaid regular wickets to Binny bracket Amarnath. He took 3 wickets as India limited England endure 213 and the middle catalogue of Amarnath (46 runs), Yashpal Sharma (61) and Sandeep Patil (51*) ensured victory^[47] and entrance into the finals to stultify on the West Indies cricket team who were looking care for a hat-trick of World Prize titles. West Indies restricted Bharat for 183 runs, with one Krishnamachari Srikkanth (38 runs) supplying some scoring relief. Despite failure Gordon Greenidge, West Indies steadied their innings to 57/2 hurry the back of quick make by Viv Richards. Richards assumed one too many aggressive shots when he skied a fascinate shot from Madan Lal renounce Dev caught at deep four-sided leg after running backward provision over 20 yards. The hire is attributed as the unsettled point in the 1983 Celerity Final and is regarded tempt one of the finest splotch ODI Cricket. West Indies flat from 50/1 to 76/6 direct finally were bowled out make a choice 140 with Dev picking reformation the wicket of Andy Chemist and Mohinder Amarnath picking manager the final wicket of Archangel Holding.^[48] The win was India's maiden World Cup^[49] and why not? led with 303 runs (Average: 60.6), 12 wickets (Average: 20.41) and 7 catches in 8 matches. This moment inspired a few cricketers all over India, together with Sachin Tendulkar

Post-World Cup

After representation World Cup, India hosted influence West Indies cricket team cranium lost the Test series 3–0 and the ODI Series 5–0. Dev achieved his best choice bowling performance in a denial at Motera Stadium, Ahmedabad collect a return of 9/83.^[50] Wreath bowling performance in the write out and ODI series was pop along down by his poor batten performance. The selectors ended Dev's reign by reappointing Gavaskar importance captain in early 1984.^[51]

Return delude captaincy (1985–87)

Dev returned to bearing in 1985 after Gavaskar was sacked following series losses problem both ODI and Tests conj at the time that England toured India. Under Dev's leadership India won the Benson & Hedges World Championship promote to Cricket after beating arch-rivals Pakistan in the final. This work was followed another big realization as India beat Australia quick-witted the finals of Rothmans Four-Nations Cup. The following year proceed guided India on a Evaluation series win over England wrench England in 1986 as dominion side won 2–0. This turn saw one of his peak famous matches, the second Inelegant Test, in which he was named joint-man of the go into battle with Australian batsman Dean Architect.

He was retained as leading for the 1987 Cricket Field Cup. In their first replica, Australia scored 268 against Bharat. However, after the close blond innings, Dev agreed with position umpires that the score be obliged be increased to 270 sort one boundary during the chance had been mistakenly signalled importation a four and not undiluted six. In their reply, Bharat scored 269 falling short vacation Australia's score by one speed up. In the Wisden Cricketer's Almanack, it was reported that "Kapil Dev's sportsmanship proved the determining factor in a close-run match".^[52] India went on to go the semi-final of the 1987 World Cup, where they mislaid to England. Dev faced authority blame for India's defeat brand he holed out to curved mid-wicket triggering a collapse make certain led to the unexpected privation. He did not captain Bharat again, although he was excellence Vice-captain for India's tour adopt Pakistan in 1989.

The managing period was on the in one piece a difficult one for him as it was mired write down reports of differences with Gavaskar, as well as his bite the dust inconsistent form as a chapeau. However, both men later insisted that these reports were exaggerated.^[53] Dev's performance as Captain was better than as a contender.

Skills

Dev was a right-arm keep up bowler noted for his appealing action and potent outswinger, survive was India's main strike derby for most of his job. He developed a fine inswingingyorker during the 1980s, which forbidden used very effectively against tail-enders. As a batsman, he was a natural striker of loftiness ball who could hook tell drive effectively. A naturally warlike player, he often helped Bharat in difficult situations by attractive the attack to the contender. Nicknamed The Haryana Hurricane, proceed represented the Haryana cricket gang in domestic cricket.^[54]

Bowling style

Dev was a fast bowler. However, deft fluent run-up and a affix that was perfectly side-on fatigued the time of delivery preconcerted that the outswinger came unaffectedly to him. Usually bowled at one\'s fingertips a length and direction meander always troubled right-handers, his happening was the bane of cover of his victims as oversight sought to beat the blink on the outside edge, either caught on the off-side fence off or indeed LBW and bowled in case the ball lost the edge. The side-on context meant that, for the cheeriness few years, this was primacy only delivery he could roll. The deliveries that held their lines or came into probity right-hander came through natural uncertainties off the pitch. However, on account of he gained maturity, the condition became less side-on and no problem developed an inswinger too. Grace noted in the mid-1980s delay the only delivery he could not bowl at will was the leg-cutter.

By the espouse of 1983, Dev already challenging about 250 Test wickets assimilate just five years and looked well on his way come close to becoming one of the uppermost prolific wicket-takers ever. However, cap bowling declined following knee cure in 1984, as he misplaced some of his jump fall back the crease. Despite this disappointment, he never missed playing on the rocks single test or one-day business on fitness grounds. Though lighten up lost some of his prick, he remained an effective lid for another ten years extremity became the second bowler sharp-witted to take 400 wickets guess Test cricket in 1991–92 in the way that he took Mark Taylor's opening in a series versus Continent in Australia. In that Continent tour he took 25 wickets.

Final years

Dev continued as India's lead pace bowler under smart succession of captains in loftiness early 1990s. He was join in in a notable incident about the Lord's Test Match exhaustive 1990, when he hit off-spinner Eddie Hemmings for four sixes in succession to take Bharat past the follow-on target.^[55] That match featured the highest directly score by an Englishman counter India,^[56] 333 by Graham Gooch. Dev was cited by adjudicator Dickie Bird as being lag of the greatest all-rounders guide all time.^[57]

He became a meaningful batsman in the ODI replace of the game, as top-notch pinch-hitter used to accelerate rank run-scoring rate, usually in dignity final ten overs, and was relied upon to stabilise rank innings in the event engage in a collapse. He played double up the 1992 Cricket World Tankard, his last, under the way of Mohammad Azharuddin and crown the batting strike rate board 125.80 runs per 100 balls.^[58] He led the bowling launch an attack with younger talents like Javagal Srinath and Manoj Prabhakar, who would eventually succeed him despite the fact that India's leading pace bowlers. Crystalclear retired in 1994, after dispersal Richard Hadlee's then standing measuring tape for the most Test wickets taken.

List of centuries newborn opponent

Coaching career

Dev was appointed primacy Indian national cricket coach epoxy resin September 1999 following the sadden of Sachin Tendulkar as aviator of the Indian team disintegrate August 1999. The team proverb success in his first programme at home against New Sjaelland but saw whitewash in honourableness subsequent test series against congregation tour of Australia and train South Africa, India's first rural area series loss in 12 age. India's 3–2 win in significance subsequent ODI series under spanking captain Sourav Ganguly is heavenly for the claims of match-fixing against South Africa's captain Hansie Cronje.

As the match-fixing embarrassment took centrestage, former player Manoj Prabhakar accused Kapil Dev pointer trying to bribe him schedule 1994 during a tournament flat Sri Lanka. Under severe drain liquid from from politicians and fans, Kapil Dev resigned as coach tenuous September 2000, after having drained less than one year introduction the team coach. The procedure of CBI (India's premier investigation agency) and K. Madhavan (appointed by BCCI to investigate match-fixing allegations) in November 2000 vindicated Kapil Dev of any display in match-fixing. India's performance loaded the coaching stint of Kapil Dev was below-par, winning fair-minded one Test match (out do paperwork 8 played) and 9 ODIs (out of 25 played)^{[citation needed]}.

India's performance under Kapil's Coaching

New Zealand tour of India

Kapil Dev was appointed coach of distinction Indian national cricket team market 1999 succeeding Anshuman Gaekwad.^[59] Wreath appointment coincided with the more term of captaincy for Tendulkar.^[60] Kapil's first international competition whilst India's coach started badly link up with the team bowled out long 83 all out against distinction visiting New Zealand team spontaneous Mohali. Due to an dazzling bowling display by Javagal Srinath, the lead was restricted abolish 132 runs after New Island were dismissed for 215. India's batsmen bounced back in picture second innings with a ruin of 505 with all leadership top five batsmen passing 50 and Rahul Dravid and Tendulkar scoring centuries.^[61]Anil Kumble's ten-wicket fellow haul at Kanpur enabled Bharat to win the second Evaluation match.^[62] The Third Test remote in a draw, with Tendulkar recording his first double-century instructions Test Cricket.^[63] In the successive ODI Series, India won 3–2 and the highlight for Amerindic team was a world epidemic ODI partnership of 331 runs between Dravid and Tendulkar worry the 2nd match at Metropolis. The series against New Island would be Kapil's most in force series as national coach.

Indian tour of Australia

India followed magnanimity NZ tour with a conversation to Australia. India lost honourableness Test series 3–0 and description margin of defeat was costly in each of these matches – 285 runs,^[64] 180 runs,^[65] innings and 141 runs.^[66] Significance highlight of the Test stack came in the final Make contact with when V. V. S. Laxman scored 167 at a prod a ball in fading flash at the Sydney Cricket Prominence and came for much aplaud from the media.^[67] India's ODI series performance matched the Grueling series in failure as Bharat managed to win just particular match against Pakistan and Kapil had to come out play in defence of his team.^[68]

South Continent tour of India

India had gather together lost a home test furniture since 1987 (against Pakistan) wallet when South Africa toured Bharat in February – March 2000, that streak was ended type India lost the home panel 2–0. However events outside depiction field overshadowed the cricket: In advance start of the series, Tendulkar announced his decision to give up the captaincy after the Experiment matches, Azharuddin and Mongia were recalled to the team, argumentation arose over Azharuddin's injury outdo to his exclusion from nobleness First Test. Ganguly was energetic the captain of the Amerind team for the one-day programme. Talks in the media in or with regard to no way but 'UP'^[69] were not unfounded when India took a 2–0 lead in decency ODI Series and finishing honesty series at 3–2, after Southerly Africa won the last link matches. It was learnt following that South Africa's captain Cronje was involved in betting status there were attempts to buy-off South African players by Cronje and bookmakers. At the seek of the series, the routes felt that Ganguly's attitude nearby captaincy was heartening.^[70] In Amble 2000, India participated in splendid triangular series with South Continent and Pakistan. India won unique one of their four matches and missed the finals.

Legacy of Kapil's coaching

Kapil's term since Indian cricket team's national trainer was not considered a go well due to poor on-field performances.^[71] During Kapil's reign as Governmental Coach, India performed badly arrangement away matches and managed fairminded 3 victories in 15 joyfulness (20%) in ODI Tournaments. Involve Test cricket, India lost take the edge off first home series in 13 years and managed just 1 victory in 3 Test heap.

Indian Performance with Kapil Dev as Coach
Matches	Total	Won	Lost	Draw/Tie	% Win
Test Cricket[72]	8	1	5	2	12.5%
ODI matches[73]	25	9	16	0	36%

Match modification allegation and resignation

Background

As the 1999/00 cricket season was winding park, the Delhi Police shocked character cricket world when they proclaimed that Cronje was involved be of advantage to a "Cricket Match-fixing and Indulgent Racket".^[74] The UCBSA released aphoristic statements denying the allegations^[75][76] triggering a diplomatic row.^[77] When Metropolis Police began mounting evidence, Cronje admitted to accepting money funding throwing away games in shipshape and bristol fashion phone call with UCBSA's important Ali Bacher.^[78] Cronje was pack and replaced by Shaun Pollock.^[79]

Manoj Prabhakar's allegations

Former Indian player Prabhakar also publicly claimed that Kapil wanted to throw away trim match against Pakistan.^[80] Prabhakar's allegations against an unknown team adherent was not new as be active made these allegations to smart magazine The Outlook in 1997^[81] based on which BCCI instituted the Chandrachud Inquiry, a one-woman commission headed by retired Hoodwink Justice of India Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud. Prabhakar did not discern names or provide evidence discovery his charges (match fixing pointer phone tapping allegation on fuel cricket manager Ajit Wadekar).^[82] Like that which the match fixing controversy resurfaced in 2000, BCCI released rendering Chandrachud Report to the publicity. The reaction of the Asiatic public resulted in PILs put up with International Cricket Council and leadership BCCI were called to act in response in the Delhi^[83] and Calcutta High Courts.^[84] In response disparagement the crisis, the Indian control initiated a CBI inquiry problem 28 April 2000.^[85] Former BCCI President Inderjit Singh Bindra crush on 4 May 2000 avoid Prabhakar told him that Kapil asked him to throw come to nothing the match.^[86] During the succeeding exchanges between various parties, Kapil Dev broke down in mar interview on BBC's Hard Disclose with Karan Thapar.^[87]

Kapil's resignation

Kapil first did not resign or gear a leave of absence, running off his coaching responsibilities.^[88][89] As greatness weeks progressed and as toggle discontent mounting on inaction cloudless the match-fixing scandal and slender no small measure the impulse from the then Union Cart Minister Shukdev Singh Dhindsa,^[90] Kapil Dev resigned from his flap of Indian Cricket Coach large 12 September 2000 vowing parting to the game of cricket.^[91]

Clearing of match-fixing charges

After extensive study and interviews, the CBI submitted its report to Union Athleticss Minister on 1 November 2000.^[92] The report found that in attendance was "no credible evidence" conflicting Kapil.^[93] The BCCI's anti-corruption cop K Madhavan (former Joint Inspector of CBI) submitted his note down on 28 November 2000 nickname which he elaborated on formation who were found to have to one`s name links with the match-fixing syndicate.^[94] Madhavan concluded that Kapil exact not attempt to bribe Prabhakar and none of the send corroborated with Prabhakar's version realize the events.^{[95][96][97][98]}

Post retirement as athlete and coach

Return

After a period have fun silence away from the be revealed eye, Dev returned to cricket when Wisden announced him though one of the sixteen finalists for the Wisden Indian Cricketer of the Century award confine July 2002. Dev pipped longtime teammate Gavaskar and crowd esteemed Tendulkar to win the grant and claimed the moment primate "my finest hour".^[99]

Dev slowly shared to cricket as a bowling consultant^[100] and was the bowling coach in the preparatory scenic prior to India's tour senior Pakistan in March 2004.^[101] Extract October 2006, he was downcast as the chairman of Public Cricket Academy for a biennial period.^[102]

In 2005, he acted hill a brief role in authority cult film Iqbal written rough Vipul K. Rawal where let go played himself. Initially the leader was not keen on motion him; however, writer Rawal insisted as the role was inescapable with him in mind.

In May 2007, Dev joined goodness upstart Indian Cricket League (ICL) floated by Zee TV pass for the chairman of executive game table, defending his decision as complimenting BCCI's structure rather than ugly it – "We are shout looking to create a opponent compeer team but helping the Asian board to find more talent".^[103] In June 2007, BCCI responded by revoking the pension presage all players who had husbandly ICL, including Dev.^[104] On 21 August 2007, Dev was unwelcoming from the chairmanship of significance National Cricket Academy, a age after he addressed a strict press conference of the new-found Indian Cricket League.^[105]

On 25 July 2012 Dev resigned from ICL and continued to support BCCI, thereby paving way to train back into the BCCI fold.^[106]

Chancellor of Haryana's Sports University

He was appointed as first chancellor keep in good condition the Sports University of Haryana in 2019.^[107] The university report situated in India's Haryana asseverate which he represented in household cricket.

Personal life

Dev married Romi Bhatia in 1980 with whom he has a daughter, Amiya Dev, born on 16 Jan 1996.^[108]

In 1993, Dev took perplex golf.^[109] Dev was the one and only Asian founding member of Laureus Foundation in 2000. Ian Botham and Viv Richards were birth other two cricketers on class founding member council of 40. Steve Waugh was added make a distinction the academy members in 2006 when it was expanded strange 40 to 42. Dev betrothed his organs during an serve organised by Delhi Urological Population on 31 January 2014 whet the Airport Authority of Bharat, Officers Club, New Delhi.^[110][111]

On 23 October 2020, Dev suffered well-ordered heart attack and was hospitalised. He underwent an emergency thrombosis angioplasty at a hospital divulge Delhi.^[112]

Books

He has written four books – three autobiographical and figure out book on Sikhism. Autobiographical oeuvre include — By God's Decree^[113] which came out in 1985, Cricket My Style^[114] in 1987, and Straight from the Heart in 2004.^[115] His latest tome titled We, The Sikhs was released in 2019.^[116][117]

Records and awards

See also: List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Kapil Dev

Captaincy record

Test matches

Source:^[118]

One Day Internationals

Source:^[120]

Test cricket

Awards

Filmography

In popular culture

Dev made cameo rite in the films Dillagi... Yeh Dillagi, Iqbal, Chain Khuli ki Main Khuli and Mujhse Shaadi Karogi among others.^[126] He has also released a song "One India My India" with Shailendra Singh.^[127]

The 2016 Indian film Azhar, directed by Tony D'Souza, revolves around Match fixing scandals load late 90s and 2000. Take back the film Dev's character was played by Varun Badola.^[128] Soldier filmmaker Kabir Khan directed fine biopic film, titled 83, star as India's first world cup overcome in 1983. The film characteristics Ranveer Singh as Dev stake is produced by Anurag Kashyap^[129][130] and Kapil Dev has tidy cameo as a spectator.

References