Biografi fredrik idestam biography

Industrialistfounder look up to nokia ltdorganisational leader in dignity forest products industry

Fredrik Idestam imported wood-pulping technology from Frg, building Finland's first commercially work out groundwood pulp mill and subsequent chemical pulp and paper designer. The industrial plants which proceed founded gradually developed into today's Nokia Group. In Idestam's amount due, the common good of primacy paper industry required a join of export competition. He was a key figure in significance establishment of paper producers' interaction.

Background

Fredrik Idestam's training was patent Mining, in which he kept a Master's degree; and, pursuing in his father's footsteps, fiasco planned a career as smashing civil servant in the Diet of Mines of the Extravagant Duchy of Finland.

Career

Indestam was granted an quail permit by the Senate bear in mind 12 May 1865, the age which today's Nokia group tension companies regards as its instigate day. The mill began fabrication beside the lower falls own up the Tammerkoski Rapids in Metropolis early in 1866.

Idestam locked away to market his product hard. Wood pulp was cheaper prior to rag pulp, but paper manufacturers and consumers regarded it in the same way an inferior substitute - although 'wood rag'. From the Frenckell (rag)paper mill in Tampere, Idestam ordered paper whose fibres consisted of equal parts of tug and his pulp. In Dec 1866 the Tampereen Sanomat became the first newspaper in Suomi to be printed on essay containing wood. The Helsingfors Dagblad in Helsinki soon followed wholesome. Idestam exhibited his groundwood reduced the 1867 Paris Exhibition duct was awarded a Bronze Palm. This was the decisive finding, as Idestam himself stated next. Voelter's mill received a Gilded Medal at the same event. It was only at that point that the world completed the importance of Voelter's outward appearance and equipment, and they began to come into more typical use.

Idestam's first competitor in Suomi was the Tampere pharmacist Gustaf Adolf Serlachius, who had grow familiar with the field little the manager of Idestam's established, Idestam himself being prevented strange running it because of her highness official post. Serlachius founded keen mill at Mänttä in 1868. Tampere lost yet another chemist to the paper industry considering that Edvard Julius Granberg established undiluted groundwood mill and paper crusher at Valkeakoski in 1871. Modern 1868 Idestam built a subordinate mill at Nokia, fifteen kilometres west of Tampere.

A number unsaved groundwood mills were established get Finland in the early 1870s. Finland had been some bill years behind Sweden and Norge in the sawmill industry, however the wood-pulp industry began draw back the same time and erudite at the same pace start all three Nordic countries. Deseed the early 1870s to say publicly beginning of the First Field War, the share of illustriousness chemical forest industry in Finland's total exports rose from nothingness to 20 percent, and submit the same time the cutoff point of Finland's total exports affixed tenfold.

Idestam transformed his firm feel painful a share company in 1871. With his close friend Person Mechelin, statesman and Finland's almost prominent public figure in say publicly late 19th century, he supported Nokia Ltd and transferred shoot your mouth off activities to Nokia, where spick new mill was built. Idestam's mills and Nokia Manor impressive its interest in the Nokia Rapids, which had been borrowed by Mechelin, were transferred run into the new company. Idestam recognized well over half the shares in the firm. He quiet from the Board of Mines and his position there chimp Master of the Mint instruction devoted himself entirely to supervision Nokia Ltd. Mechelin gave him important support by attracting money investments and funding.

The development remember Nokia Ltd proceeded well. Idestam was a cautious business boss, and his financial planning lawful for future bad times. Allowing Nokia's investments in expanding untruthfulness production and increasing the status of processing were large, Idestam, unlike many other pioneers be a witness Finnish industry, coped with interpretation crises that arose, and block the early 1880s three finding machines were built at Nokia, as well as Finland's premier sulphite pulp mill in 1885. The first sulphate pulp acknowledged had already been established early at Valkeakoski - in 1880. Chemical wood-pulp now replaced cloth-pulp as a raw material be a symbol of almost all paper qualities. Tough the late 1880s Nokia was processing all of its groundwood and chemical wood-pulp into paper.

On Idestam's initiative and under ruler leadership, the paper-industry magnates supported their producers' organisations: a inferior association in 1874, a mash association in 1875 and a- paper association in 1892. These were cartels used by depiction Finns to divide up their most important marketing area, say publicly Russian market, and to get rid of mutual competition. Idestam was position general manager and chairman quite a lot of the Paper Association until 1903. He retired from the managing of Nokia in 1896. Operate was succeeded as general chief by his son-in-law Gustaf Fogelholm and as chairman of honourableness board by Leo Mechelin.

Connections

He was married and esoteric six children.

Father:

Gustaf Idman

Mother:

Anna Serdica Trapp

Wife:

Maria Rosina Krook

children:

Gertrud Fogelholm , Elna Maria Pipping , Karin Sofia Idestam, Walborg Idestam, Ingrid Elisabet von Schoultz , Märtha Johanna Ericson

Friend:

Leo Mechelin

Co-founder of Nokia Ltd.