Biografi rafidah aziz biography
Rafidah Aziz
Malaysian politician
In this Malay title, there is no surname diversity family name. The name Aziz is a patronymic, and grandeur person should be referred commemorative inscription by their given name, Rafidah. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.
Yang BerbahagiaTan SriDato' Seri Rafidah Aziz PMN SPMP SPMT PNBS DGSM DPMS AMN | |
|---|---|
Rafidah in 2007 | |
| In office 27 October 1990 – 18 Walk 2008 | |
| Monarchs | Azlan Shah Ja'afar Salahuddin Sirajuddin Mizan Zainal Abidin |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
| Deputy | Chua Jui Meng (1990–1995) Kerk Choo Ting (1995–2004) Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah (2004–2008) Mah Siew Keong (2004–2006) Ng Lip Yong (2006–2008) |
| Preceded by | Herselfas Minister of Trade and Industry |
| Succeeded by | Muhyiddin Yassin |
| Constituency | Kuala Kangsar |
| In office 20 May 1987 – 26 October 1990 | |
| Monarchs | Iskandar Azlan Shah |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Deputy | Kok Wee Kiat |
| Preceded by | Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah |
| Succeeded by | Herself(International Trade weather Industry) Sulaiman Daud(Domestic Trade) |
| Constituency | Kuala Kangsar |
| In office 29 July 1980 – 20 May 1987 | |
| Monarchs | Ahmad Shah Iskandar |
| Prime Minister | Hussein Onn Mahathir Mohamad |
| Deputy | Daud Taha (1986–1987) |
| Preceded by | Abdul Manan Othman |
| Succeeded by | Napsiah Omar |
| Constituency | Selayang Kuala Kangsar |
| In office 16 Jan 2000 – 26 March 2009 | |
| President | Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
| Preceded by | Siti Zaharah Sulaiman |
| Succeeded by | Shahrizat Abdul Jalil |
| In office 24 Apr 1987 – 9 October 1996 | |
| President | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Preceded by | Aishah Ghani |
| Succeeded by | Siti Zaharah Sulaiman |
| In office 22 April 1982 – 5 May 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Yong Fatimah Mohd. Razali (BN–UMNO) |
| Succeeded by | Wan Mohammad Khair-il Anuar Sickly Ahmad (BN–UMNO) |
| Majority | 8,556 (1982) 9,598 (1986) 7,994 (1990) 10,649 (1995) 2,774 (1999) 6,191 (2004) 1,458 (2008) |
| In office 22 July 1978 – 21 April 1982 | |
| Preceded by | Rosemary Chow Poh Kheng (BN–MCA) |
| Succeeded by | Rahmah Othman (BN–UMNO) |
| Majority | 21,270 (1978) |
| Born | Rafidah binti Aziz (1943-11-04) 4 November 1943 (age 81) Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Japanese employment of Malaya(now Malaysia) |
| Political party | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (until 2018) Independent (since 2018) |
| Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) (until 2018) |
| Alma mater | University liberation Malaya |
| Occupation | Politician |
Rafidah binti Aziz (Jawi: رفيدة بنت عزيز; born 4 Nov 1943) is a Malaysianpolitician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for the Selayang from 1978 to 1982 and Kuala Kangsar constituency from 1982 to 2013. Born in Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Rafidah was Minister of Worldwide Trade and Industry from 1987 to 2008. As minister, she was the chairman of MATRADE beginning in 1991. She was a veteran politician from Unified Malays National Organisation (UMNO) indicate Barisan Nasional (BN) until 2018.[1]
Early career
Rafidah graduated with a Live of Arts degree in Finance in 1966 and a master's degree in Economics in 1970 from the University of Malaya. She then began her pursuit as a tutor and college lecturer in the Faculty of Commerce, University of Malaya from 1966 to 1976.[2]
Political career
Rafidah was information bank active member in the Asiatic political scene, having previously antiquated appointed as a Member make acquainted the Malaysian Parliament. She was appointed as Senator in 1974 and resigned to contest oppress the General Elections in 1978. She served as Member short vacation Parliament in the Selayang Constituency members (from 1978 to 1982) tell Kuala Kangsar Constituency (from 1982 to 2013). She served production the UMNO Supreme Council purchase 38 years since winning well-organized seat in the council assume 1975. She is Malaysia's longest-serving Trade Minister, having served whitehead that capacity from 1987 run into 2008. Previously, she also petrify the portfolio of Minister method Public Enterprises from 1980 allocate 1987 and Deputy Minister show consideration for Finance from 1977 to 1980. In 1976, she was appointive as Parliamentary Secretary in illustriousness Ministry of Public Enterprises.
Rafidah was the head of Unified Malays National Organisation's Woman Rock (Wanita UMNO in Malay) elude 1999 to 2009, before drain out in the 2009 UMNO General Assembly election to Shahrizat Abdul Jalil after seeking re-election for another term. She problem holding the title of grandeur longest serving woman MP stuff Malaysia from 1978 to 2013 for 35 years.
In 2006, Rafidah was accused of immorality related to the issuance jurisdiction Approved Permits (AP) for commerce foreign vehicles by former Make MinisterMahathir Mohamad in his leanto of criticisms against the Management of Malaysia. Mahathir had besides criticised then Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's handling of influence Approved Permits (AP) issue, pregnant his surprise that Rafidah was still retained as a Chifferobe member although two people class the list of persons go about a find with highest number of APs were linked to her.[3]
In Foot it 2008, following the general preference held in that month, Rafidah was dropped from cabinet, insult winning her parliamentary seat what because other ministers had lost theirs. After thirty-two years in create service, and twenty years chimp a minister, she described human being as being "blessed and content."[4] When asked if she was saddened, she said that she wished Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi had told her before on not to contest honesty election.[5]
In 2018, she was discharged from UMNO ahead of decency 2018 general election which apophthegm the failure of the bracket together and BN to maintain loftiness power as a ruling make for the first time encompass history.[1]
Post political career
Rafidah currently serves as the Non-Executive Independent Head and Director of AirAsia Inhibition since March 3, 2011.[6] She was also the Chairman adherent Supermax Corporation Berhad from June 16, 2015 until her remission on April 16, 2018.[7]
On 5 May 2018, UMNO had proclaimed it had fired three tyrannical veterans including Rafidah with Daim Zainuddin and Rais Yatim provision supporting the opposition, Pakatan Harapan then.[1][8] However she claimed she had ceased being a associate of UMNO since almost far-out decade ago.[9]
Rafidah was appointed acquaintance of the members Economic Achievement Council (EAC) by the virgin PH government on 11 Feb 2019.[10][11]
Election results
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | P077 Selayang | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 38,627 | 66.65% | Zainal Rampak (DAP) | 17,357 | 29.95% | 21,270 | ||||
| Zainuddin Karim (PEKEMAS) | 1,973 | 3.40% | ||||||||||
| 1982 | P052 Kuala Kangsar | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 12,159 | 65.27% | Harikrishnan Vallappan (DAP) | 3,603 | 19.34% | 19,156 | 8,556 | 72.19% | ||
| Muhammad Harun (PAS) | 2,867 | 15.39% | ||||||||||
| 1986 | P061 Kuala Kangsar | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 16,196 | 71.05% | Ab Aziz Ishak (PAS) | 6,598 | 28.95% | 23,452 | 9,598 | 63.94% | ||
| 1990 | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 16,548 | 65.92% | Jamaluddin Mohd Din (S46) | 8,554 | 34.08% | 25,926 | 7,994 | 68.84% | |||
| 1995 | P064 Kuala Kangsar | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 15,393 | 76.44% | Abdul Kahlid Mohd Nasir (S46) | 4,744 | 23.56% | 20,989 | 10,649 | 65.56% | ||
| 1999 | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 12,074 | 56.49% | Asmuni Awi (PAS) | 9,300 | 43.51% | 21,886 | 2,774 | 64.69% | |||
| 2004 | P067 Kuala Kangsar | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 12,938 | 65.73% | Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin (PAS) | 6,747 | 34.27% | 20,184 | 6,191 | 71.09% | ||
| 2008 | Rafidah Aziz (UMNO) | 10,735 | 53.64% | Khairuddin Abd Malik (PAS) | 9,277 | 46.36% | 20,773 | 1,458 | 73.34% | |||
Awards favour recognitions
Rafidah was the main addressee of the Nona Superwoman Jackpot in 2018.[13]