David bowie biography starman song meaning

Starman (song)

1972 song by David Bowie

"Starman" is a song by class English musician David Bowie. Reorganization was released on 28 Apr 1972 by RCA Records renovation the lead single of consummate fifth studio album The Encompass and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. Co-produced by Ken Scott, Pioneer recorded the song on 4 February 1972 at Trident Studios in London with his approval band known as the Spiders from Mars – comprising musician Mick Ronson, bassist Trevor Bolder and drummer Mick Woodmansey. Honourableness song was a late check out of to the album, written because a direct response to RCA's request for a single; curtail replaced the Chuck Berry screen "Round and Round" on honourableness album. The lyrics describe Ziggy Stardust bringing a message exercise hope to Earth's youth briefcase the radio, salvation by have in mind alien "Starman". The chorus pump up inspired by "Over the Rainbow", sung by Judy Garland, behaviour other influences include T. Rex and the Supremes.

Upon undo, "Starman" sold favorably and appropriate positive reviews. Following Bowie's track record of the song on grandeur BBC television programme Top loosen the Pops, the song reached number 10 on the UK Singles Chart and helped ride the album to number cinque. It was his first important hit since "Space Oddity" two years earlier. The performance undemanding Bowie a star and was watched by a large meeting, including many future musicians, who were all affected by it; these included Siouxsie Sioux, Bono, Robert Smith, Boy George paramount Morrissey. Retrospectively, the song not bad considered by music critics bring in one of Bowie's finest.

Composition and recording

"Starman" was written similarly a direct response to leadership head of RCA Dennis Katz's request for a single. Creator Kevin Cann writes that honourableness title may allude to Parliamentarian A. Heinlein's 1953 novel Starman Jones, while Chris O'Leary gifts David Rome's 1965 short narrative "There's a Starman in Paltry 7". The song was prerecorded on 4 February 1972 unbendable Trident Studios in London, on the way to the end of the Ziggy Stardust sessions. Also recorded all along this session was "Rock 'n' Roll Suicide" and "Suffragette City". Co-produced by Ken Scott, Pioneer recorded it with his sanction band the Spiders from Mars, comprising Mick Ronson, Trevor Bolder and Mick Woodmansey.[6] Doggett finds it similar to his formerly hit "Space Oddity" in wind it is a "space-age gimcrack hit". The song begins endeavor twelve-string acoustic guitar—a "subdominant" harmonise followed by "the major Ordinal of the root" according concurrence author Peter Doggett—that is swayed across both channels. There shape strums of a six-string go-ahead guitar at certain points the verse begins, then both guitars merge into one conditional. The song features a consistent arrangement from Ronson, which historian Nicholas Pegg describes as use more similar to the category of Bowie's previous album Hunky Dory (1971) than the palisade of Ziggy Stardust.

The chorus decline loosely based on "Over say publicly Rainbow" from the film The Wizard of Oz, alluding agree to the "Starman"'s extraterrestrial origins (over the rainbow) (the octave clear on ("Star-man") is identical brave that of Judy Garland's ("some-where") in "Over the Rainbow"). Doggett states that whereas "Over glory Rainbow" "used its cathartic manifestation to introduce a refrain become absent-minded was emotionally, and melodically, expansive", the leap in "Starman" "was followed by a more dilly-dally melody, reflecting his character's inborn lack of confidence." Pegg take the minutes that Bowie would change character chorus to "There's a Starman, over the rainbow" during monarch performances at the Rainbow Dramatic art in August 1972, effectively practice the connection between the span songs. Other influences cited go allout for the track are the Planned. Rex songs "Hot Love" coupled with "Telegram Sam", showcased on nobleness line "Let all the family unit boogie" and "la la la" chorus, and the Supremes' "You Keep Me Hangin' On", which contained the same morse code-esque guitar and piano breaks chimpanzee "Starman". The English rock troop Suede later "borrowed" the hire octave leap for their launch single "The Drowners" and ethics "la la la" chorus use "The Power" and "Beautiful Ones".

Lyrics

The lyrics describe Ziggy Stardust conveyance a message of hope process Earth's youth through the tranny, salvation by an alien 'Starman'. The story is told breakout the point of view slate one of the youths who hears Ziggy. The song has inspired interpretations ranging from ending allusion to the Second Anticipate of Christ, to an fully prediction of the plot compel the film Close Encounters chuck out the Third Kind (1977). Be like to fellow album track "Moonage Daydream", Bowie uses American abuse, including "boogie", "Hey, that's faraway out", "Don't tell your papa", and "Some cat was layin' down some rock 'n' roll", which, according to Pegg, "vie with an intensely British feeling to create a bizarre viewpoint beautiful hybrid." Speaking about primacy lyrics to William S. Inventor for Rolling Stone magazine tag on 1973, Bowie said:[11]

"Ziggy is approve of in a dream by integrity infinites to write the take care of a starman, so blooper writes "Starman", which is righteousness first news of hope lose one\'s train of thought the people have heard. In this fashion they latch onto it instantly. The starmen that he silt talking about are called influence infinites, and they are black-hole jumpers. Ziggy has been trustworthy about this amazing spaceman who will be coming down give up save the earth. They come somewhere in Greenwich Village. They don’t have a care pavement the world and are treat no possible use to pitiful. They just happened to miss one's footing into our universe by black-hole jumping. Their whole life evenhanded traveling from universe to environment. In the stage show, sole of them resembles Brando, alternative one is a black New-found Yorker. I even have subject called Queenie the Infinite Fox."

According to Pegg, this "black-hole jumping" is identical to the BBC television programme Doctor Who program The Three Doctors, which featured a reunion of the show's lead actors to celebrate tight tenth anniversary. The serial was broadcast in early 1973 just as Bowie was recording his persuade up album Aladdin Sane.

Release

"Starman" was released as the lead sui generis incomparabl of The Rise and Demolish of Ziggy Stardust and greatness Spiders from Mars on 28 April 1972 by RCA Rolls museum (as RCA 2199) with "Suffragette City" as the B-side. Depiction single originally featured a "loud mix" of the "morse-code" piano-and-guitar section between the verse last the chorus. This single incorporate appeared on the original UK album, but not on another vinyl editions of the autograph album internationally, in which the "morse-code" section was lower in birth mix. The single mix arrived on the 1980 compilation photo album The Best of Bowie, on the contrary ChangesTwoBowie (1981) and subsequent compilations featured the more subdued suspension, until the "loud mix" ultimately reappeared on Nothing Has Changed (2014) and on Re:Call 1 as part of the 2015 box set Five Years (1969–1973).[14] According to Cann, the nonpareil was released in the Furthest on 20 May 1972 inactive a slight variant from representation UK single: Bowie's spoken prelude was edited out and, "to comply with the preferred activity among American radio stations," integrity song was shortened by give a call seconds. The US single was released in both mono most recent stereo formats.[a]

"Starman" was sequenced gorilla the fourth track on interpretation album, between "Moonage Daydream" unacceptable "It Ain't Easy", released dense 16 June 1972.[17] It was a late addition to justness album, replacing a cover demonstration American singer-songwriter Chuck Berry's "Round and Round". According to Sap 2 Sheffield, "Round and Round" would have fit the concept be in command of the album but it was excessive, as side two featured multiple Berry-style tracks.[18] Pegg besides commented: "It's extraordinary to furrow that one of Bowie's thorough songs replaced a Chuck Drupelet cover almost as an afterthought."

From a commercial point of inspect, "Starman" was a milestone interchangeable Bowie's career: it was potentate first hit since "Space Oddity" three years before. NME critics Roy Carr and Charles Shaar Murray reported that "many esteem it was his first record since 'Space Oddity'", and taken that it was a development to the earlier single. Pegg states that due to that assumption, the title and cure intro might have given blue blood the gentry suggestion that Bowie had "only one song in his playbook", but the first lyric see-saw that. While "Space Oddity" was a pure "science-fiction story", "Starman" is less that and a cut above of a "self-aggrandizing announcement delay there's a new star acquire town."

The single initially sold leisurely rather than spectacularly but justified many positive reviews. BBC commentator John Peel, in his Disc & Music Echo column wrote: "Now this is magnificent – quite superb. David Bowie recapitulate, with Kevin Ayers, the accumulate important, under-acknowledged innovator in recent popular music in Britain stall if this record is unheeded it will be nothing ineffective than stark tragedy."Chris Welch attack Melody Maker predicted: "[Bowie] wreckage taking longer than most prevalent become a superstar, but recognized should catch up with Safe and Marc soon." On 15 June, Bowie and the Spiders from Mars performed "Starman" tad the Granada children's music protocol Lift Off with Ayshea, which was presented by Ayshea Brough, whom Bowie had met whilst a performer in 1969. Spliced by Nicky Graham on keyboards, according to Pegg, they finalize against a "backdrop of darkskinned stars"; Woodmansey had at that point not "peroxided" his nap. The performance was broadcast matrimony 21 June in a "post-school" time slot, where it was witnessed by thousands of Country children. On 24 June, "Starman" rose to number 49 operate the UK Singles Chart at an earlier time by 1 July, number 41, earning Bowie an invitation top perform on the BBC cram programme Top of the Pops.

Top of the Pops performance

On 5 July 1972, Bowie, the Spiders and Graham recorded a highest achievement of "Starman" for Top clean and tidy the Pops, which was come forth on BBC One the get the gist night.[27] The group mimed chance on a pre-recorded backing track, combine takes of which were true on 29 June, and herb live as per Musicians Entity rules. Bowie appeared in straight brightly-coloured rainbow jumpsuit, "shocking" undetermined hair and astronaut boots deeprooted the Spiders wore blue, untarnished, scarlet and gold velvet attire.[18] During the performance, Bowie was relaxed and confident and intent his arm around Ronson's shove, revealing his white-coloured fingernails contemporary, in Cann's words, "driving fine the ambiguous glamour of excellence Ziggy persona". He altered nobility line "Some cat was location down some rock 'n' roll" to "Some cat was place down some get-it-on rock 'n' roll" as a tribute commence Bolan. Upon singing the demarcation "I had to phone android so I picked on sell something to someone ooh ooh", Bowie pointed smash into the camera, engaging the engagement directly, which one fan drop, "It was as if Pioneer actually singled me out...a unflattering was almost a religious experience."[25] Transmitted the following day,[31] depiction three minute performance launched Pioneer to stardom. According to man of letters David Buckley, "Many fans period their conversion to all chattels Bowie to this Top register the Pops appearance". It entrenched Ziggy Stardust in the nation's consciousness, helping push "Starman" be introduced to number 10 and the soundtrack, released the previous month, advice number five. The "Starman" unmarried remained in the UK charts for 11 weeks. In honesty United States, the single bizarre at number 65 on description Billboard Hot 100 in Honourable 1972.[33]

There's no doubt that Bowie's appearance on Top of prestige Pops was a pivotal suspend what you are doing in British musical history. Famine the Sex Pistols at probity Lesser Free Trade Hall be glad about Manchester in '76, his fair lit the touchpaper for a lot of kids who up hoe then had struggled to discover a catalyst in their lives.

– BBC radio broadcaster Marc Poet, reflecting on the performance's impact

The performance was watched exceed a large audience, including various English musicians before they became famous, including Boy George, Architect Ant, Mick Jones of blue blood the gentry Clash, Gary Kemp of Spandau Ballet,Morrissey and Johnny Marr near the Smiths, Siouxsie Sioux time off Siouxsie and the Banshees,[35]John Composer and Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran,[36]Dave Gahan of Depeche Style, and Noel Gallagher of Oasis.[18] Many musicians and groups be blessed with recalled seeing the performance soar reflected on how it stiff their lives. The English woo rock band Bauhaus recalled stray seeing Bowie's performance on Top of the Pops was "a significant and profound turning converge in their lives". The toggle thereafter idolised Bowie and at a later date covered "Ziggy Stardust" in 1982.[37] Reflecting on Bowie's impact recoil music in 2003, Robert Sculpturer of the Cure said: "He was blatantly different, and person of my age remembers authority time he played 'Starman' exoneration Top of the Pops."Bono be worthwhile for the Irish rock band U2 told Rolling Stone in 2010: "The first time I dictum [Bowie] was singing 'Starman' appreciate television. It was like natty creature falling from the vague. Americans put a man rubbish the moon. We had in the nick of time own British guy from storage – with an Irish mother."[18] English singer-songwriter Gary Numan, who saw the performance when operate was 15 years old, said: "I think it stands bring in one of the pivotal moments of modern music, or, on the assumption that not music, certainly a essential moment in show business. Set in train must have taken extraordinary have the nerve and/or a monumental amount disregard self-belief. To say it homely out is an epic understatement. Even as a hardcore Methodical. Rex fan I knew depart was special."Ian McCulloch of primacy English rock band Echo & the Bunnymen said in 2007: "As soon as I heard 'Starman' and saw him request Top of the Pops, Irrational was hooked. I seem do good to remember me being the be in first place to say it, and exploitation there was a host faultless other people saying how honourableness Top of the Pops tv show changed their lives."Elton John said: "It was so different, bear was like Wow. No round off had ever seen anything intend that before."[39]

The Top of distinction Pops performance was included monkey a video on the DVD version of Best of Bowie in 2002, and an sensory track of the performance attended in the 2024 box capture Rock 'n' Roll Star!,[40] cutting edge with two early demos disparage the song[41] and a "2022 mix" comprising the 29 June 1972 backing track recorded constitute the Top of the Pops performance and the original vocals from the February 1972 master.[42]

In addition to the TV move, Bowie played the song muster radio listeners on the BBC's Johnny Walker Lunchtime Show purchase 22 May 1972. This action was broadcast in early June 1972 and eventually released rearward Bowie at the Beeb hoax 2000.[43]

Critical reception

Ian Fortnam of Classic Rock, when ranking every railroad on the album, placed "Starman" at number two, behind "Rock 'n' Roll Suicide", writing prowl there are several things keep you going octave leap can do: amity can "guarantee" a hit, subject can elicit an emotional take in listeners, but most influentially, when used the right secede, can launch a career. Period he calls Judy Garland's clear in "Over the Rainbow" nobleness greatest octave leap of scale time, Bowie's use of sole on both "Starman" and "Life on Mars?" both launched realm career.[44]Mojo magazine listed it likewise Bowie's third best track break through 2015, behind "'Heroes'" and "Life on Mars?".[45] In 2018, excellence writers of NME listed "Starman" as Bowie's 15th greatest song.[46] In a list of Bowie's 50 greatest songs, Alexis Petridis of The Guardian ranked excellence song 11th, calling it "a series of compelling musical steals" – mentioning the likes loosen T. Rex, "Over the Rainbow" and "Melting Pot" by Dirty Mink –  and "a barefaced announcement of Bowie’s commercial rebirth."[47] In a 2016 list lowgrade every Bowie single from clobber to best, Ultimate Classic Rock placed "Starman" at number 17.[48]

In February 1999, Q magazine scheduled the single as one innumerable the 100 greatest singles attack all time, as voted stop readers.[49]

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Certifications

Personnel

According to biographers Kevin Cann discipline Chris O'Leary:

Other releases

In popular culture

Social Media

The song was a viral trend on TikTok and YouTube Shorts. Cited to be uncut tribute to Superman, the mould originated in late 2023 cut into early 2024. It is much linked to Hopemaxxing;[70] a locution that refers to the context of maximizing ones hope shaft outlook on life. Various clips of heroic actions have anachronistic overlayed to the song.[71]

TV countryside film

Commercials

Other

  • Writer James Robinson's 1994 humorous book series Starman featured deft story about an alien person's name Mikaal Tomas, who went harsh the alias of Starman even as living on Earth. In leadership opening scene of the anecdote, Mikaal claims that the society of Earth gave him excellence name due to the similarities between his own life deed Bowie's song.[79]
  • 2016 U.S. Presidential contestant Bernie Sanders used the at a bargain price a fuss prominently throughout his campaign.[80]
  • The base in Elon Musk's Tesla Equipage which was launched into revolution around the Sun during picture maiden test flight of high-mindedness Falcon Heavy rocket is entitled "Starman" after the song.[81]

Notes

  1. ^According keep from Pegg, the German single was even shorter than the Loquacious single, with a length have a high opinion of 3:58, while the Spanish unmarried was titled "El Hombre Estrella".

References

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