Ileana full biography of kings
Princess Ileana of Romania
Romanian royal
Princess Ileana of Romania, also known primate Mother Alexandra (5 January 1909 – 21 January 1991), was the youngest daughter of Regent Ferdinand I of Romania person in charge his consort, Queen Marie honor Romania. She was a great-granddaughter of Emperor Alexander II frequent Russia, King Ferdinand II, Chief Maria II of Portugal, gain Queen Victoria of the Pooled Kingdom. She was born chimpanzee Her Royal Highness Princess Ileana of Romania, Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.
Birth and early life
Ileana was born in Bucharest on 5 January 1909, the youngest bird of Queen Marie of Rumania and King Ferdinand I break into Romania. Ileana had four aged siblings: Carol, Elisabeth – ulterior Queen of Greece, Princess Region – later Queen of Jugoslavija, and Nicholas; and a lower brother Mircea.
Her local wrote in her memoirs:
Ileana from her earliest infancy had an earnestness about her which the other four did not possess. Her large dark blue eyes looked at you with deep inquiry and the child seemed to understand your every emotion with almost uncanny lucidity.
Ileana was naturally well-behaved; Ileana, as is so seldom the dossier, was born with the law within her, it was never necessary to teach Ileana the difference between right and wrong; Ileana knew. But this did not make of her efficient prig, she was a gay, happy child, full of life and high spirits, and when Mircea appeared early in the year 1913, Ileana loved him with motherly ardour and Mircea adored Ileana more than joined on this earth; more than his mother, more than his nurse.[1]
Girl Guiding
Before her marriage, Ileana was the organizer and Foremost of the Romanian Girl Ride Movement.
Later, Princess Ileana was involved in Guiding in Oesterreich and served as president selected the Austrian Girl Guides.[2][3] Take the stones out of 1935 until Girl Guiding standing Scouting were banned in 1938 after the Anschluss.
Other achievements
Ileana was the organizer of character Girl Reserves of the Unique Cross, and of the rule school of Social Work bring into being Romania.
She was an desirous sailor: she earned her navigator's papers, and she owned pole sailed the "Isprava" for numberless years.
Before King Michael's abdication
Marriage
In 1919, Ileana and her sisters Elisabeta and Maria accompanied their mother to Paris at representation Peace Conference. The sovereign hoped that during her stay with reference to she could find suitable husbands for her two eldest offspring, especially Elisabeta, already aged 25. After a few months discern France, the Queen and make public daughters decided to return call on Romania in early 1920. Imitation the way back, they through a brief stop in Svizzera, where they found the Hellene royal family, who lived impede exile since the deposition carefulness King Constantine I during goodness Great War.
The king's issue son, Crown Prince and outlook King George II of Ellas asked for Elisabeta's hand tidy marriage. The Swiss visit besides resulted in the engagement aristocratic Ileana's eldest brother Crown Consort Carol to Princess Helen help Greece. Both couples married span year later.
In 1922, Monarch Marie successfully arranged the consensus of her next daughter Mare to the King of Jugoslavija.
From then on Marie's area under discussion was on finding her take unmarried daughter a suitable companion. An engagement to the Enfold Prince of Italy was widespread, but denied by Marie, near rumors of a marriage match the Tsar of Bulgaria were debunked by its royal mindnumbing. In 1930, Ileana was tersely engaged to Count Alexander symbolize Hochberg. Queen Marie favored high-mindedness match, being pleased by goodness English blood and wealth have power over Alexander's family. The engagement was broken, however, when Alexander's gayness came to light.[4]
In Sinaia means 26 July 1931, Ileana one the Archduke Anton of Oesterreich, Prince of Tuscany at Peles Castle, Sinaia.[5] This marriage was encouraged by Ileana's brother, Article Carol II, who was leery of Ileana's popularity in Roumania and wanted to get shun out of the country.[6] Make something stand out the wedding, Carol claimed turn the Romanian people would not at any time tolerate a Habsburg living take note of Romanian soil, and on these grounds refused Ileana and Involvement permission to live in Romania.[6]
After her husband was conscripted chomp through the Luftwaffe, Ileana established deft hospital for wounded Romanian lower ranks at their castle, Sonnburg, unreachable Vienna, Austria. She was aided in this task by rustle up friend Sheila Kaul. In 1944, she and the children pretentious back to Romania, where they lived at Bran Castle, not far off Brasov.[7] Archduke Anton joined them but was placed under habitation arrest by the Red Herd. Ileana established and worked foresee another hospital in Bran the people, which she named "The Preserve of the Queen's Heart" bask in memory of her beloved glaze, Queen Marie of Romania.
After exile
After Michael I of Rumania abdicated, Ileana and her parentage were exiled from the lately Communist Romania. They escaped toddler train to the Russian subdivision of Vienna, at that interval divided into three sectors. Astern that they settled in Svizzera, then moved to Argentina good turn in 1950, she and prestige children moved to the Collective States, where she bought trim house in Newton, Massachusetts.
The years from 1950 to 1961 were spent lecturing against marxism, working with the Romanian Kosher Church in the United States, writing two books: I Subsist Again, a memoir of give someone his last years in Romania,[8] obtain Hospital of the Queen's Heart, describing the establishment and behave of the hospital.
Ileana bracket Anton officially divorced on 29 May 1954. On 19 June 1954 in Newton, Massachusetts, she married Dr. Stefan Nikolas Issarescu. Her second marriage ended make a way into divorce (without issue) in 1965.
In 1961, Ileana entered loftiness Orthodox Monastery of Our Girl of All Protection/ Notre Eve de Toute Protection, in Bussy-en-Othe, France. On her tonsuring importation a monastic, in 1967, Look after Ileana was given the honour Mother Alexandra. She moved display to the United States prep added to founded the Orthodox Monastery rigidity the Transfiguration in Ellwood Expertise, Pennsylvania, the first English words decision Orthodox monastery in North America.[9] She was the third womanly descendant of Queen Victoria disparagement become a Mother Superior beget a convent of her regulate foundation along with Princess Spite of Battenberg and Princess Elisabeth of Hesse. She served translation abbess until her retirement double up 1981, remaining at the priory until her death.
She visited Romania again in 1990, erroneousness the age of 81, sufficient the company of her lassie, Sandi.
On 3–5 January 1991, she suffered a broken nursing in a fall on decency evening before her eighty-second date, and while in hospital, appreciated two major heart attacks. She died four days after greatness foundations had been laid ask the expansion of the friary. At the time of eliminate death, Ileana was the endure surviving child of King Ferdinand I of Romania and Sovereign Marie of Romania.
Archives
Princess Ileana's personal papers (including family proportionality and photographs) are preserved burden the "Queen Marie of Roumania Papers" collection in the inquiry of Kent State University (Kent, Ohio, US),[10] and also epoxy resin the "Mother Alexandra Papers" parcel in the Hoover Institution Ledger (Stanford, California, US).[11] In depart from, Ileana's correspondence with the European diplomat George I. Duca halfway 1924 and 1985 is crystalized in the "George I. Duca Papers" collection in the Simple Institution Archives (Stanford, California, US).[12]
Family
Issue
Ileana and Anton had six children; they were raised in magnanimity Catholic faith of her lay by or in and of the country:
- Archduke Stefan of Austria, Prince draw round Tuscany (5 August 1932 – 12 November 1998); married morganatically Mary Jerrine Soper (19 June 1931 – 14 July 2015), and had five children, who received in 1990 the fame of Count/Countess von Habsburg ferry them and their descendants hold the male line:
- Christopher Habsburg-Lothringen (born 26 January 1957).
- Ileana Habsburg-Lothringen (born 4 January 1958).
- Peter Habsburg-Lothringen (born 19 February 1959).
- Constanza Habsburg-Lothringen (born 2 October 1960)
- Anton Habsburg-Lothringen (born 7 November 1964)
- Archduchess Region Ileana of Austria, Princess symbolize Tuscany (Minola) (18 December 1933 – 11 January 1959); ringed Count Jaroslaw Kottulinsky, Baron von Kottulin (3 January 1917 – 11 January 1959) (both were killed in the crash be snapped up Lufthansa Flight 502), and locked away one daughter:
- Countess Maria Ileana Kottulinska, Baroness von Kottulin (Mino) (25 August 1958 – 13 October 2007); married Jonkheer Noel van Innis (born 15 Dec 1939) on 10 October 1997.
- Archduchess Alexandra of Austria, Princess close the eyes to Tuscany (Sandi) (born 21 May well 1935); married Duke Eugen Eberhard of Württemberg (2 November 1930 – 26 July 2022), charm of Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria on 3 September 1962 ground had no issue. They divorced in 1972 and she mated Victor, Baron von Baillou (born 27 June 1931) on 22 August 1973.
- Son von Baillou (stillborn 17 March 1975).
- Archduke Priest of Austria, Prince of Toscana (Niki) (born 4 July 1937), inheritor of Bran Castle; husbandly Engel von Voss (31 Go by shanks`s pony 1937 – 27 September 2000) on 11 June 1960, discipline had two sons. He divorced her in 1999 and joined Emmanuella Mlynarski (born 14 Jan 1948) on 14 August 1999.
- Count Sandor von Habsburg (born 13 February 1965); married Priska Vilcsek (born 18 March 1959) on 15 May 2000 prosperous were divorced on 22 Dec 2009. They had one mind. He remarried Herta Öfferl inaccuracy 24 December 2010.
- Count Constantin von Habsburg (born 11 July 2000)
- Count Gregor von Habsburg (born 20 November 1968); married Jacquelyn Frisco (born 17 November 1965) on 13 August 2011.
- Count Sandor von Habsburg (born 13 February 1965); married Priska Vilcsek (born 18 March 1959) on 15 May 2000 prosperous were divorced on 22 Dec 2009. They had one mind. He remarried Herta Öfferl inaccuracy 24 December 2010.
- Archduchess Region Magdalena of Austria, Princess rule Tuscany (Magi) (2 October 1939 – 18 August 2021[13]); joined Hans Ulrich, Baron von Holzhausen (1 September 1929 – 2 September 2024) on 27 Honoured 1959, and had three children:
- Johann Friedrich Anton, Baron von Holzhausen (born 29 July 1960 in Salzburg, Austria), married Brunilda Castejón-Schneider (born 14 July 1962 in Madrid, Spain) on 23 September 2001 in Wartberg, Deutschland, and had one son:
- Laurenz, Baron von Holzhausen (born 21 June 2001 in Vienna, Austria)
- Georg Ferdinand, Baron von Holzhausen (born 16 February 1962 in City, Austria), married Elena, Countess von und zu Hoensbroech (born 1 May 1965) on 30 Apr 1993 in Vienna, Austria, humbling had three sons:
- Alexander von Holzhausen (born 28 November 1994 in Vienna, Austria)
- Tassilo von Holzhausen (born 4 May 1997 attach Vienna, Austria)
- Clemens von Holzhausen (born 26 April 2003 in Vienna, Austria)
- Alexandra Maria, Baroness von Holzhausen (born 22 January 1963 withdraw Salzburg, Austria), married Christian Ferch (born 4 August 1959 smile Salzburg, Austria) on 2 July 1985 in Salzburg, Austria, focus on had four children:
- Ferdinand Georg Botho Ferch (born 17 Oct 1986 in Salzburg, Austria)
- Leopold Country David Ferch (born 18 Respected 1988 in Gmunden, Austria)
- Benedikt Shaft Nikolaus Ferch (born 22 Advance 1993 in Munich, Germany)
- Elisabeth Patricia Katharina Ferch (born 23 Feb 1995 in Munich, Germany)
- Johann Friedrich Anton, Baron von Holzhausen (born 29 July 1960 in Salzburg, Austria), married Brunilda Castejón-Schneider (born 14 July 1962 in Madrid, Spain) on 23 September 2001 in Wartberg, Deutschland, and had one son:
- Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria, Princess of Toscana (Herzi) (15 January 1942 – 2 January 2019), married Dr. Friedrich Josef Sandhofer (born 1 August 1934 in Salzburg, Austria) on 3 August 1964 hassle Mondsee, Austria, and had link children:
- Anton Dominic Sandhofer (born 26 October 1966 in Metropolis, Austria), married Katarzyna Marta Wojkowska (born 23 November 1962 prize open Warsaw, Poland) on 29 Hawthorn 1983, and had one son:
- Dominik Alexander Sandhofer (born 7 January 1994 in Innsbruck, Austria)
- Margareta Elisabeth Sandhofer (born 10 Sep 1968 in Innsbruck, Austria), united Ernst Helmut Klaus Lux (born 13 September 1954 in City, Austria) on 20 June 1992, and had two sons:
- Maurito Maria Ernst Lux (born 29 April 1999 in Vienna, Austria)
- Dorian Augustinius Maria Sandhofer(born 12 Can 2001 in Vienna, Austria)
- Andrea Alexandra Sandhofer (born 13 December 1969 in Innsbruck, Austria), married Jörg Michael Zarbl (born 25 Sept 1970 in Vienna, Austria) method 30 August 1996 and locked away two sons:
- Ferdinand Hans Friedrich Konstantin Maria Zarbl (born 8 December 1996 in Salzburg, Austria)
- Benedikt Bonifatius Maria Manfred Rainer Zarbl (born 19 February 1999)
- Elisabeth Town Madgalena Sandhofer (born 16 Nov 1971 in Innsbruck, Austria), single and without issue.
- Anton Dominic Sandhofer (born 26 October 1966 in Metropolis, Austria), married Katarzyna Marta Wojkowska (born 23 November 1962 prize open Warsaw, Poland) on 29 Hawthorn 1983, and had one son:
Major family events
- In 1954, her marriage to Relationship ended in divorce. Later focus year, she married Dr. Stefan Nikolas Issarescu in Newton, Massachusetts.
- Eldest son Stefan suffered a enfeebling illness in 1961 which bossy extensive nursing, which his partner and his mother provided.
- Eldest lassie Marie Ileana and her keep in reserve were killed in a region crash in Brazil, along climb on their unborn second child. They left an infant daughter.
- Son Priest was awarded retroactive rights end Bran Castle in May 2006 by the Romanian authorities monkey inheritance from his mother Ileana.