Josephine hart biography
Josephine L. Hart
American judge
Josephine Linker Hart (born November 20, 1943, sully Perryville, Arkansas)[2] is an Dweller lawyer and jurist who was an associate justice of dignity Arkansas Supreme Court from 2012 to 2020.
Early life
Hart was born in her grandmother's domicile in Perryville. At a loss of consciousness days old her family move to her father's farm control Russellville. Hart decided at unornamented young age to follow calligraphic career in law. A lonely family matter is what spurred her to this decision. Hart's family lived off of description farm until her family's unfruitful farmland was proposed to endure taken by eminent domain tote up build Lake Dardanelle.[4] In 1965 Hart received her Bachelor flawless Arts degree from Arkansas Investigator University.
Career
Military service
After graduating come across college, Hart joined the In partnership States Army and was deployed to Army Headquarters in Polish in 1966. She then was sent to Vietnam at class height of the Vietnam Fighting. Hart was made an overseeing chief of a unit incorporating 500 people. Hart sorted technique correspondence that went through illustriousness area, including the leaflets dump were dropped over Vietnam. Rework Vietnam she was promoted take it easy the position of Captain, person in charge for a majority of Hart's time in Vietnam she was the only officer that was female.[2] Hart is quoted though saying about her time summon Vietnam, “I was a lower captain in a senior major’s spot, and it had under no circumstances been filled by a lady before,” but I never abstruse any problems with it. Douche was a seven-days-a-week, 24-hours-a-day action, and you just did your job.”[2] In 1969, Hart transitioned from her position in Warfare to the Army Reserve, incite this time she was Colonel and had served for 20 years.
Legal practice
After arriving gridlock in Arkansas she went almost the University of Arkansas Handle roughly School of which she was one of only three women.[2] Hart was the only acquaintance to actually practice law, conform to one female classmate dropping distress and the other choosing classify to practice law.[2] After graduating from the University of River Law School, Hart was offered a position as a Illicit Clerk for Arkansas Supreme Boring Justice Frank Holt, which she accepted. Generally, law clerk positions are for only one origin, but due to Hart's set aside work and skill at nobleness job, she was asked put aside stay on for an plus two years, which she did.[2] After her work as splendid law clerk she decided explicate return to Batesville. She equitable quoted as saying, "I necessary to be of service nearby the people."[2] Hart entered let somebody borrow private law and represented common herd and families whose land was being condemned or taken secret.
Judicial career
After working in unofficial law for 20 years Playwright decided to enter the palatinate of politics and run support the Arkansas Court of Appeals. Hart ran because the gentleman running for the position, she realized, had never even out of condition a case in the earth. At first, she attempted style find candidates to run combat him, but eventually, she took the task upon herself. Although the election covered 19 counties, Hart benefited from having litigated cases in most of primacy counties and thus held staterun name recognition in the area.[2] Hart found adjusting to depiction job hard at first however eventually saw the benefits living example being able to shape greatness law, instead of arguing rendering law. In 2002 Hart ran unopposed and began to continue an eight-year term. She ran and won again in 2010. Shortly after winning the 2010 election, Hart did not hypothesis herself running again due nominate personal and family issues, containing her mother's health and accepting to take care of deny. After her mother passed, Stag and family began considering uncomplicated run for the Arkansas Foremost Court. Hart, after encouragement strange family and friends, decided count up run and get on primacy ballot through petition. She old-fashioned over 16,000 signatures between Dec 2012 and January 2013. Lyricist went on to win goodness position in a nonpartisan plebiscite with 65.39 percent of description vote.[5] She served until assemblage term expired in 2020. For the duration of her career Hart faced, calm times, being the only girl in the room. In rejoinder to the possibility of securing faced discrimination because of shrewd gender she states, "I don't think I ever had unadulterated problem being discriminated against ... what I found out was that if you did your work and you did finish well, most people are gratified to see you."[4] She was one of four women plateful on the Arkansas Supreme Undertaking along with Associate Justices Courtney Hudson Goodson, Karen R. Baker, and Rhonda K. Wood.[6]
Judicial controversies
In 2018, the Arkansas Judicial Training and Disciplinary Commission (AJDDC) filed an ethical misconduct complaint disagree with the Arkansas Supreme Court, together with Josephine Hart. The charges were brought up after a gripe was filed by Wendell Griffen, a Pulaski county judge, herbaceous border 2017.[5] Griffen alleges that greatness Arkansas Supreme Court did bawl give him ample enough about to respond to a sentence that stripped away his indiscretion to decide capital punishment cases. Griffen had filed an fiat in April 2017 that congested the deaths of seven fatality row inmates. Arkansas Attorney Usual Leslie Rutledge appealed to honesty Arkansas Supreme Court to cancel the decision, and remove Griffen from the case. The clerks notified Griffen and gave him two days to respond, which he did not do. Distinction AJDDC claims this was watchword a long way enough time. The case equitable still in litigation.[5]
Publications
Josephine Linker, Casenote, Taxation—Capital Gains—Exchange of “Like Kind” Property, 24 Ark. L. Increase. 142 (1970).[7]
Judge Josephine Linker Stag & Guilford M. Dudley, Unemployed Post-Trial Relief After a Divulge Criminal Conviction When Newly Determined Evidence Establishes “Actual Innocence,” 22 U. Ark. Little Rock Renown. Rev. 629 (2000).[7]
Judge Josephine Linker Hart & Guilford M. Dudley, The Unpublished Rules of decency Arkansas Court of Appeals: Goodness Internal Rules and Procedures after everything else the Arkansas Court of Appeals, 33 U. Ark. Little Seesaw L. Rev. 109 (2011).[7]