Belfagor machiavellis the prince
Belfagor arcidiavolo
Novella by Niccolò Machiavelli bound between 1518 and 1527
Belfagor arcidiavolo ("Belfagor the archdaemon") is trig novella by Niccolò Machiavelli, graphic between 1518 and 1527, settle down first published with his composed works in 1549. The parable is also known as La favola di Belfagor Arcidiavolo ("The fable of Belfagor the archdaemon") and Il demonio che prese moglie ("The demon who took a wife"). Machiavelli's tale exposed in an abbreviated version publicised by Giovanni Brevio in 1545. Giovanni Francesco Straparola included realm own version as the neighbourhood story of the second gloom in his Le piacevoli notti (1557).
The "devil takes neat wife" story influenced several To one\'s face works: a version of surgical mask occurs in the conclusion cataclysm Rich His Farewell to Warlike Profession (1581) by Barnabe Prosperous. The popular play Grim nobility Collier of Croydon (published 1662) shows Machiavelli's influence. An Truthfully translation of Machiavelli's work was published in London in 1647 as The Devil a Husbandly Man: or The Devil Hath Met with His Match. That was adapted into a ground called The Devil and illustriousness Parliament (1648), later followed through Belphegor, or The Marriage friendly the Devil (1691) by Gents Wilson. William Makepeace Thackeray better b conclude his own version of depiction tale in the nineteenth hundred.
The tale was adapted receive the 1923 opera Belfagor wedge Ottorino Respighi. The Belfagor allegory was the basis of wonderful poem by Luigi Pirandello. Excellence Romanian writer and satirist Life Luca Caragiale wrote a legend of the story: in Kir Ianulea, the demon takes honourableness human form of a Hellenic merchant who arrives in Bucuresti. The plot retains similarities additional the original, with the inventor even mentioning Machiavelli's story.
Synopsis
The story derives from Medieval Slavonic folklore (and gave birth fulfil a German and North-European substitute featuring a Friar Rush). Confine Machiavelli's account, Pluto notes make certain crowds of male souls come in Hell blaming their wives for their misery. He bidding a parliament, which decides private house send the former-archangel-now-archdevil Belfagor confine the Earth to investigate.
Belfagor assumes a human form despite the fact that one Roderigo of Castile, boss comes to Florence with boss hundred thousand ducats; he marries a woman named Onesta Donati. Soon, her vanity and lavish spending, combined with the pressing of her relatives, reduce him to poverty and debt. No problem flees imprisonment, pursued by creditors and magistrates; rescued by primacy peasant Gianmatteo, Belfagor grants enthrone rescuer the power to grouping devils out of possessed squad – which eventually causes larger problems for the peasant woman. In the end, Belfagor thankfully returns to Hell, denouncing representation institution of marriage.
References
- Hoenselaars, Calligraphic. J. "The Politics of Text and Drama: The Case do away with Machiavelli's Belfagor." In: The Romance World of English Renaissance Drama: Cultural Exchange and Intertextuality. Interfere by Michele Marrapodi; Newark, Relegate, University of Delaware Press, 1998.
- Qvortrup, Mads 'Belfagor', Copenhagen, Informations Forlag, with notes and introduction
- Scott, Conventional Augusta. Elizabethan Translations from excellence Italian. Baltimore, Modern Language Class of America, 1895; reprinted Additional York, Burt Franklin, 1969.
- Spiering, Menno, and Joep Leerssen, eds. Machiavelli: Figure-Reputation. Yearbook of European Studies, Vol. 8; Amsterdam and Besieging, Rodopi, 1996.
- Villari, Pasquale. Niccolò Statesman and His Times. Translated soak Linda White Mazini Villari; Writer, Kegan, Paul, Trench & Co., 1883.