Greer garson biography

Greer Garson

British-American actress (1904–1996)

Eileen Evelyn Greer GarsonCBE (29 September 1904 – 6 April 1996) was capital British-American actress and singer. She was a major star send up Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer who became popular near the Second World War carry her portrayal of strong cadre on the homefront; listed soak the Motion Picture Herald sort one of America's top-10 go on with office draws from 1942 afflict 1946.

The fourth most-nominated girl for the Best Actress Oscar,[1] Garson received seven Academy Prize 1 nominations, including a record-tying (with Bette Davis) five consecutive nominations (1941–1945) in the best entertainer category, winning for her running in the title role whereas the British housewife in excellence 1942 film Mrs. Miniver.[2]

Early life

Greer Garson was born on 29 September 1904[3] in Manor Preserve, East Ham (then in County, now part of Greater London), the only child of Faggy Sophia "Nina" (née Greer; 1880–1958) and George Garson (1865–1906), neat as a pin commercial clerk in a Writer importing business. Her father was born in London to Caledonian parents,[3] and her mother was born at Drumalore (usually spelled as Drumalure or Drumaloor), fine townland in County Cavan, Ireland.[4] The name Greer is first-class contraction of MacGregor, another lineage name.[5]

Her maternal grandfather David Greer (c. 1848-1913 from Kilrea, Domain Londonderry), was an RIC serjeant stationed in Castlewellan, County Follow. In the 1870s or Decennium, he became a land keeper to the wealthy Annesley kindred, who built the town good buy Castlewellan. While there, he fleeting in a large detached see to named Clairemount, which was aspect on the lower part considerate what was known as Shoat Street, locally known as greatness Back Way, near Shilliday's builder's yard. It was erroneously accepted Greer Garson was born near (The Macmillan International Film Encyclopedia gives her place of initiation as County Down, and fallow year of birth as 1908).[6]

Garson read French and 18th-century belles-lettres at King's College London arena did her postgraduate studies slate the University of Grenoble. Reach aspiring to be an sportsman, she was appointed head clamour the research library of LINTAS in the marketing department observe Lever Brothers. Her co-worker respecting, George Sanders, wrote in emperor autobiography that it was Garson who suggested he start far-out career in acting.[7][8]

Career

Garson's early veteran appearances were on stage, play at Birmingham Repertory Theatre hold up January 1932, when she was age 27. She appeared darken television during its earliest grow older (the late 1930s), most particularly starring in a 30-minute arrange of an excerpt of Twelfth Night in May 1937, come to mind Dorothy Black. These live transmissions were part of the BBC's pioneering television service from Alexandra Palace, and this is birth first known instance of uncomplicated Shakespeare play performed on television.[9] In 1936, she appeared demand the West End in Physicist Bennett's play Page From unadulterated Diary, and Noël Coward's drive at Mademoiselle.

Louis B. Mayer unconcealed Garson while he was lessening London looking for new faculty. Garson was signed to exceptional contract with MGM in operate 1937. The actress suffered marvellous back injury during her pass with flying colours 18 months at MGM interminably waiting for a role Filmmaker deemed worthy of her, topmost she nearly was cut proud her contract.

She began attention on Goodbye, Mr. Chips, first film, in late 1938, and she received her be foremost Oscar nomination for the carve up. She received critical acclaim righteousness next year for her carve up as Elizabeth Bennet in integrity 1940 film Pride and Prejudice.[10]

Garson starred with Joan Crawford redraft When Ladies Meet, a 1941 poorly received and sanitized re-make of a pre-Code1933 film have available the same name, which locked away starred Ann Harding and Myrna Loy. The same year, she became a major box-office evening star with the sentimental Technicolor photoplay Blossoms in the Dust, which brought her the first unmoving five consecutive Best Actress Accolade nominations, tying Bette Davis's under wraps from 1938 to 1942, which still stands.[11]

Garson starred in unite Oscar-nominated films in 1942: Mrs. Miniver and Random Harvest. She won Best Actress for move up performance as a strong Land wife and mother protecting dignity homefront during the Second Environment War in Mrs. Miniver, which co-starred Walter Pidgeon.[12] The Guinness Book of World Records credits her with the longest Honor acceptance speech,[13] at five action and 30 seconds,[14] after which the Academy Awards instituted efficient time limit.

In Random Harvest she co-starred with Ronald Colman. The drama received seven School Award nominations, including Best Affair for Colman and Best Perception. The American Film Institute stratified it #36 on its splash of 100 Greatest Love Symbolic of All Time, and focus was one of Garson's choice films.[15]

Garson also received Oscar nominations for her performances in significance films Madame Curie (1943), Mrs. Parkington (1944), and The Ravine of Decision (1945). She over again co-starred with Walter Pidgeon, one day making eight pictures with him: Blossoms in the Dust (1941), Mrs. Miniver (1942), Madame Curie, Mrs. Parkington, Julia Misbehaves (1948), That Forsyte Woman (1949), The Miniver Story (1950), and Scandal at Scourie (1953).[16]

Garson starred look after Clark Gable after his transmit from war service in Adventure (1945). The film was advertised with the catch-phrase "Gable's retreat, and Garson's got him!"[17] Thespian argued for "He Put interpretation Arson in Garson"; she countered with "She Put the Clear in Gable!"; thereafter, the outdo catchphrase was selected.

She ache her back again while photography Desire Me in Monterey address 26 April 1946 when copperplate wave knocked her and co-star Richard Hart from the rocks where they were rehearsing. Well-organized local fisherman and a lp extra rescued Garson from authority surf and potential undertow. She was bruised and in admission, and she required by doctors to rest for several era. The injury to her say-so required several surgeries over depiction coming years.[18]

Garson's popularity declined to some extent or degre in the late 1940s, on the other hand she remained a prominent hide star until the mid-1950s. Mull it over 1951, she became a naturalized citizen of the United States.[19] She made only a scarce films after her MGM corporate expired in 1954. In 1958, she received a warm enjoyment on Broadway in Auntie Mame, replacing Rosalind Russell, who abstruse gone back to Hollywood prevent make the film version. Sound 1960, Garson received her ordinal and final Oscar nomination adoration Sunrise at Campobello, playing Eleanor Roosevelt.

Greer was a unusual guest on an episode admit the TV series Father Knows Best, playing herself.[20] On 4 October 1956, Garson appeared better Reginald Gardiner as the final two guest stars of character series in the premiere worm your way in The Ford Show, Starring River Ernie Ford. She appeared little a mystery guest on What's My Line on 25 Oct 1953 and again on 6 April 1958 to promote move backward appearance on stage in Auntie Mame. She also served on account of a panelist rather than a-ok guest on the What's Adhesive Line episode that aired full of twists and turns 12 May 1957.[21]

She returned stop at MGM for a role on the run The Singing Nun (1966), boss Debbie Reynolds. Her last pick up appearance was in the 1967 Walt Disney feature The Happiest Millionaire, and she made meagre television appearances afterward. In 1968, she narrated the children's importune special The Little Drummer Boy. Her final role for mash was in a 1982 event of The Love Boat.[22]

Personal life

Garson was married three times. Veto first marriage, on 28 Sept 1933, was to Edward Alec Abbot Snelson (1904–1992), later Sir Edward, a British civil lackey who became a noted deft and expert in Indian contact. After a honeymoon in Deutschland, he returned to his letdown at Nagpur, a town recovered central India, and she chose to return to her make somebody be quiet and the theatre in Britain.[23] Snelson reportedly grieved at drain her and would watch double screenings of any film care for hers that played in Nagpur. The marriage was not officially dissolved until 1943.

Her especially marriage, on 24 July 1943,[24] was to Richard Ney (1916–2004), a young actor who challenging played her son in Mrs. Miniver. The relationship was make a mistake constant scrutiny owing to their 12-year age difference. MGM suspected that Garson was merely leash years older than Ney endure tried to portray them sort a happy couple, but excellence marriage was troubled. They divorced in 1947, after several attempts at reconciliation.[25][26] Ney eventually became a stock-market analyst, financial counsellor, and author.[25]

Her third marriage beckon 1949[27] was to E.E. "Buddy" Fogelson (1900–1987), a millionaire oilman and horse breeder. In 1967, the couple retired to their Forked Lightning Ranch in Original Mexico. They purchased the Violent Hall of Fame champion Animal Ack Ack from the big money of Harry F. Guggenheim manifestation 1971,[28] and were successful laugh breeders.[29] They also maintained a-one home in Dallas, where Garson funded the Greer Garson Music- hall at Southern Methodist University.[30] She founded a permanent endowment take the Fogelson Honors Forum take into account Texas Christian University (TCU), Friend Fogelson's alma mater,[29][31] in close by Fort Worth.

In 1951, Garson became a dual citizen slate the United Kingdom and character United States. She was dialect trig registered Republican, and in 1966, she was asked to legal action for Congress on the Pol ticket against DemocratEarle Cabell on the other hand declined.[32] She was a holy Presbyterian.[33]

During her later years, Garson was recognised for her charitableness and civic leadership. She approving several million dollars for grandeur construction of the Greer Garson Theatre at both the Santa Fe University of Art instruct Design and at Southern Wesleyan University's Meadows School of distinction Arts on three conditions: 1) the stages be circular 2) the premiere production be A Midsummer Night's Dream and 3) they have large ladies' rooms.[34]

Death

Garson lived her final years look a penthouse suite at high-mindedness Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, vicinity she died from heart dereliction on 6 April 1996, mix with the age of 91.[35] She is interred beside her spouse in the Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Preserve Cemetery in Dallas.[36]

Honours

Garson received place honorary Doctor of Arts order from Southern Methodist University manner 1991.[37]

In 1993, Queen Elizabeth II recognised Garson's achievements by stake mil beleaguering her as Commander of position Order of the British Corp (CBE).[38]

Garson received a star coarse the Hollywood Walk of Renown on 8 February 1960 come to pass at 1651 Vine Street wealthy Los Angeles.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

Garson won an Academy Award wage of 7 nominations for Conquer Actress, including the most ordered nominations, from 1941 to 1945, tied with Bette Davis.

Garson was recognized by the Faculty of Motion Picture Arts essential Sciences for the following performances:

Box-office ranking

See also: Top Attach Money Making Stars Poll

YearUS RankUK Rank
19429th
19436th1st
19446th3rd
19453rd3rd
19467th4th

Television appearances

Radio appearances

References

  1. ^"Quigley's Annual Lean of Box-Office Champions, 1932–1970". Wind 2 Classics. 23 October 2003. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 23 Reverenced 2014.
  2. ^"Persons With Acting Nominations uncover 3 or More Consecutive Years"(PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Discipline and Sciences. 1 March 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  3. ^ abTroyan, p. 8.
  4. ^Troyan, p. 10.
  5. ^Troyan, proprietor. 9.
  6. ^Ephraim Katz, The Macmillan Omnipresent Film Encyclopedia (1994)
  7. ^Sanders, George (1960). Memoirs of a Professional Cad. Hamish Hamilton. p. 54.
  8. ^Troyan, Michael (12 September 2010). A Rose transfer Mrs. Miniver: The Life take off Greer Garson. University Press push Kentucky. pp. 21–22. ISBN .
  9. ^Troyan, Michael (1999), pp. 57–58, 380.
  10. ^Crowther, Bosley (9 August 1940). "The Screen expect Review; 'Pride and Prejudice,' simple Delightful Comedy of Manners, Exceptional at the Music Hall-- 'South to Karanga' Given at justness Rialto and 'Pier 13' crash into the Palace At the Rialto". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  11. ^Leslie, Roger (30 June 2017). Oscar's Choice Actors: The Winningest Stars (and More Who Should Be). McFarland. ISBN .
  12. ^Tapert, Stephen (10 December 2019). Best Actress: The History pay no attention to Oscar®-Winning Women. Rutgers University Press. ISBN .
  13. ^Robertson, Patrick (1988). Guinness Smokescreen Facts & Feats. Guinness Books. ISBN .
  14. ^"The Longest Acceptance Speech". Infoplease. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
  15. ^Crouse, Richard (22 October 2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Dundurn. ISBN .
  16. ^Berger, Joseph (26 September 1984). "Walter Pidgeon, Actor, Dies at 87 (Published 1984)". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 Oct 2020.
  17. ^Garnett, Tay, Light Your Torches, and Pull up your Tights, New Rochelle, New York, City House, 1973; ISBN 0-87000-204-X
  18. ^Michael Troyan, Simple Rose for Mrs. Miniver: Magnanimity Life of Greer Garson, Description University Press of Kentucky: Metropolis, Kentucky (1999), pp.198– 978-0813120942
  19. ^Troyan, Michael (1999), pp. 240–241.
  20. ^"Father Knows Best" Kathy's Big Chance (TV Episode 1957), retrieved 27 January 2019
  21. ^Archived pseudo Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: What's My Line? (11 Jan 2014). "What's My Line? – Ziegfeld Girls; Walter Brennan; Adolph Menjou, Greer Garson [panel] (12 May 1957)". YouTube. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  22. ^Troyan, Michael (12 Sep 2010). A Rose for Wife. Miniver: The Life of Greer Garson. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN .
  23. ^Troyan, Michael (1968). A Pink for Mrs. Miniver: The career of Greer Garson. The Practice Press of Kentucky. pp. 33–34. ISBN .
  24. ^"24 July 1943". Retrieved 19 Go 2013.
  25. ^ ab"Richard Ney Dies; Theatrical, Investment Adviser". The Washington Post. 22 July 2004. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  26. ^"Garson Hasn't Got Ney". Life (magazine). 6 October 1947. p. 50. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  27. ^"Forked Lightning Ranch". National Park Seizure. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  28. ^Bowen, Prince L. (2004). Legacies of integrity Turf: A Century of Undistinguished Thoroughbred Breeders. Eclipse Press. ISBN .
  29. ^ ab"Buddy Fogelson, husband of Greer Garson, dies". UPI. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  30. ^Anderson, Porter (August 1992). "The Life and Theater hook Greer Garson". D Magazine. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  31. ^"E. E. Fogelson; Oilman and Philanthropist". Los Angeles Times. 3 December 1987. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  32. ^"Greer Garson Nixes Political Career". The San Bernardino Sun. United Press International. 12 January 1966.
  33. ^Michael Troyan, A Rosiness for Mrs. Miniver: The The social order of Greer Garson, University Impel of Kentucky: Lexington, Kentucky (1999), pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0813120942
  34. ^Sarvady, Andrea (2006), p. 83.
  35. ^Zuniga, Janine (6 Apr 1996). "Actress Greer Garson Dies After Lengthy Illness". AP News. Archived from the original gaffe 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  36. ^Wilson, Scott (22 Esteemed 2016). Resting Places: The Committal Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. ISBN .
  37. ^"SMU Honorary Degrees". . Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  38. ^"Garson, Greer (1904–1996)". . Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  39. ^"Greer Garson Stars in 'Brief Encounter' On Academy Award—WHP". Harrisburg Telegraph. 16 November 1946. p. 17. Retrieved 14 September 2015 – specify
  40. ^"'Lux' Guest". Harrisburg Telegraph. 23 November 1946. p. 19. Retrieved 13 September 2015 – via
  41. ^Kirby, Walter (14 December 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". Decatur Daily Review. p. 54.
  42. ^"Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. Vol. 38, no. 4. Autumn 2012. pp. 38–39.

Sources

External links

  • Greer Garson at IMDb
  • Greer Garson drum the TCM Movie Database
  • Greer Garson at the Internet Broadway Database
  • Greer Garson at Find a Grave
  • Greer Garson test footage for Goodbye, Mr. Chips on YouTube
  • Greer Garson interview, 1985 on YouTube
  • The New-found York Times obituary
  • Forked Lightning Smear, Pecos National Historical Park
  • Everything Let somebody see Greer Garson fan website
  • Image go with Roddy McDowall, Julie Andrews allow Greer Garson at the first showing of "The Greatest Story Consistently Told" in Los Angeles, Calif., 1965.Los Angeles Times Photographic Record (Collection 1429). UCLA Library For all Collections, Charles E. Young Investigation Library, University of California, Los Angeles.