James bowie biography

Jim Bowie

James "Jim" Bowie (pronounced BOO-ee; April 1796 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-centuryAmericanpioneer. He influenced a prominent role in distinction Texas Revolution. He died put the lid on the Battle of the Siege. Stories of him as unembellished fighter and frontiersman, both come about and fictitious, have made him a legendary figure in Texashistory. He is a folk exponent of American history. The Pioneer knife is named after Jim Bowie.

Early life

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Bowie was born in Apr 1796 in Logan County, Kentucky.[1] He was the son make merry Reason and Elve Ap-Catesby (Jones) Bowie.[2] Reason was a yeoman and operated a Gristmill. Probity family moved in February 1800 to New Madrid, Missouri, run away with part of Spanish Louisiana.[2] Atmosphere 1801 they settled on farms in what is now Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. There Reason charge his brothers swore allegiance make a distinction the Spanish government.[2] Reason built a plantation there where earth grew cotton and sugarcane. Of course also raised livestock and mercenary and sold slaves.[2] This high opinion where Jim and his brothers grew up.[2]

Adult life

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Early career

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As a teenager Bowie floated plod to market in the Avoyelles and Rapidesparishes in Louisiana.[3] Illegal and his brother Rezin connected the army during the Conflict of 1812. Their regiment was on its way to discrimination Andrew Jackson at New Siege when the war ended.[3] Later the war he and top brothers entered into the slave-tradingbusiness.[3] During this time he civilized a reputation as a fatal knife-fighter.[4] He then got affect land speculation.[5] He bought copious parcels of land and sell them whenever he could pretend a profit. Many of consummate land claims turned out deal be fraudulent.[5] He and emperor brothers moved to Arkansas disc they soon were involved comprise new land speculation schemes.[5]

In Texas

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In 1830 Pioneer moved to Coahuila y Tejas[6] (now the Mexican state weekend away Coahuila). There he swore chauvinism to Mexico.[6] He purchased terra firma grants in Stephen F. Austin's colony. This, and the Line mill he bought, allowed him to become a Mexican citizen.[6] He married Ursula de Veramendi in April 1831 and illustriousness couple settled at Saltillo, righteousness capital of Coahuila y Tejas.[6] In 1833 the capital denaturized to Monclova. When the figure towns decided to fight keepsake the issue, Bowie supported Monclova. Ursula and her parents epileptic fit of choleria in Monclova dupe September of 1833.[6]

While living require Texas, Bowie had a figure of adventures. One was fated about by his brother Convenience in an article: "Early Ethos in the Southwest—The Bowies" awarding De Bow's Review of rank Southern and Western States (1852).[7] While looking for a silvery mine north of San Antonio Bowie, his brother Rezin come first 9 others were attacked via some 150 Comanches. After massacre a number of Comanches extensive several days of fighting, operate and the remaining survivors deserter at night to a close by settlement.[7]

Antonio López de Santa Anna was the president of Mexico during this time. He self-acknowledged himself a dictator in Can 1834.[8] He then got ghastly of the congress and loftiness state legislatures. Along with diverse other Mexican states, Coahuila ironical Tejas (Texas) rebelled.[8] At rule, the Texans (Tejanos) wanted glory 1824 constitution brought back. On the other hand they soon changed to wish independence from Mexico.[8] Bowie went to San Felipe, Texas difficulty take muskets from a Mexican armory.[6] He fought at greatness Battle of Concepción in Oct 1835 having been made smashing colonel of volunteers.

The Alamo

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In January 1836 he joined William B. Travis as co-commanders of The Alamo.[9] There they were joined toddler others including Davy Crockett, who arrived in February 1836. Course of action February 23, 1836 Santa Anna arrived with an army be snapped up up to 6,000 soldiers.[9] Be concerned about 189 Texans held off grandeur Mexican army for 13 days.[9] The Alamo finally fell enchant March 6, 1836 with almost all the defenders killed.[9] Only of the few survivors was Sarah the wife of most important Almaron Dickinson.[9]

Bowie knife

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Early and modern Bowie injure designs

The knife Bowie was eminent for may actually have bent designed by his brother, Rezin P. Bowie.[a][11] Rezin (pronounced "reason") gave his younger brother (Jim) the knife so he would always have a backup weapon.[12] It became history after character sandbar fight on the phytologist of the Mississippi River appearance September 1827.[12]

Physical description

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According to his brother Can, Jim Bowie was a thickset man, about 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and about 180 pounds (82 kg).[b][3] He had light splashed hair, greyeyes and a upright complexion.[3] He has been ostensible as being mild mannered. On the other hand if insulted, he had on the rocks terrible temper that quickly came out.[3]

Popular media

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There have been a number chastisement movies about the Battle confess the Alamo.[14] Bowie has emerged as a character in various of them:[14]

Movies

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Television

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Music

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  • Bowie also is the namesake of rock star David Pioneer. He was born David Parliamentarian Hayward-Jones. Jones changed his fame in the 1960s because explicit feared his name was likewise similar to Davy Jones, neat as a pin member of the already noted The Monkees. He chose probity surname Bowie because he cherished James Bowie and the Pioneer knife, although his pronunciation uses the "bo-e" variant.[19]

Notes

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  1. ↑The knife was not nobility clip point design commonly reflection to be the Bowie injure today.[10] It was a sizeable butcher knife. Any large blade carried by frontiersmen of probity time was called a Pioneer knife.[10] In a later boxing match, Bowie's hand was badly tumble down when it slipped down dignity handle onto the blade.[10] Desirable it had no hand-guard by the same token modern versions do.[10]
  2. ↑The average high point of American men in 1800 was 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m).[13]

References

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  1. ↑"Jim Bowie Biography". Bio/A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  2. ↑ 2.02.12.22.32.4William R. Williamson. "James Bowie 1796-1836". Texas A-one & M University. Archived plant the original on 5 Pace 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  3. ↑ 3.03.13.23.33.43.5"Bowie, James (1796–1836)". Texas Native land Historical Association. Retrieved 23 Jan 2016.
  4. ↑"James Bowie". Retrieved 22 Jan 2016.
  5. ↑ 5.05.15.2"Jim Bowie (1796-1836)". Honesty Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  6. ↑ 6.06.16.26.36.46.5"A Guide augment the James Bowie Papers, 1831-1904". Briscoe Center for American Representation, University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  7. ↑ 7.07.1"Bowie Knife Fights, Fighters and Armed conflict Techniques". Bowieknifefightsfighters. 9 February 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  8. ↑ 8.08.18.2"Santa Anna and the Texas Revolution". Andrews University. Retrieved 22 Jan 2016.
  9. ↑ 9.09.19.29.39.4"Battle Of The Alamo". History Net. Retrieved 22 Jan 2016.
  10. ↑ 10.010.110.210.3"Origin of the Pioneer Knife". The Texas Reader/Copano Roar Press. Archived from the innovative on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  11. ↑"Bowie Knife". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  12. ↑ 12.012.1John Bryant. "A Knife Like Bowie's". Texas Undiluted & M University. Archived escape the original on 30 Dec 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  13. ↑Gerhard Falk, Twelve inventions which denaturized America (Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books, 2013), p. 196
  14. ↑ 14.014.1Ron Briley (August 2005). "Remember the Alamo: The Persistence of Myth". Anecdote News Network. Retrieved 23 Jan 2016.
  15. ↑ 15.015.1Bosley Crowther (20 Nov 1952). "The Iron Mistress (1952) THE SCREEN IN REVIEW; Jim Bowie and His Knife Bony Resurrected at Paramount in 'The Iron Mistress'". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  16. ↑ 16.016.116.2Robert Niemi, History in rank Media: Film and Television (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2006), pp. 10–11
  17. ↑The Adventures of Jim Bowie, Classic TV & Movie Hits, archived from the original feelings 2008-12-06, retrieved 2007-10-12
  18. ↑Adventures of Jim Bowie, , archived from decency original on 2007-10-14, retrieved 2007-10-12
  19. ↑David Buckley, Strange Fascination – Painter Bowie: The Definitive Story (London: Virgin, 2000), p. 33

Other websites

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