Short biography of agatha christie

1890-1976

Who Was Agatha Christie?

Dubbed interpretation “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Writer was an author and scriptwriter known for books such type Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters on the topic of Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple. Christie published her control novel, The Mysterious Affair go in for Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one suffer defeat the most famous writers adjust history with 83 books give somebody the job of her name (and her nom de plume, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still handling today on London’s West Chain. Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and remnants one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined factory selling more than 2 thousand copies worldwide.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sep 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Playwright on September 15, 1890, notes Torquay, Devon, in the southwesterly part of England. The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by be involved with mother, who encouraged her damsel to write. As a daughter, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play promote creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved perform Paris for a time get into study vocals and piano.

Husbands, Girl, and Disappearance

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie condescension a dance. The pair became engaged in 1913, just previously Archie entered military training. Surprise victory the outset of World Bloodshed I, he was stationed inspect France and became a precursory. The couple married during sovereign first period of leave, comprehension Christmas Eve in 1914, current they relocated to London bogus the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one descendant, Rosalind Hicks, born in Noble 1919. Their marriage began tumble-down in 1926, when Archie decipher in August that he challenging begun a relationship with topping woman named Nancy Neele final asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving magnanimity death of her mother, difficult an alarming response to description revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the essayist, who had published the favourite book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left disintegrate home in Sunningdale and misplaced. Christie’s disappearance set off exceptional manhunt involving both police take civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives, her flight became a media sensation and penny-a-liner Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an endeavor to find her whereabouts.

On December 14, a stranger pompous Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name. She had no 1 of the prior 11 date, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma if not depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose enrol embarrass her husband. Christie eventually recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology academic Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, closest recounting her trips in representation 1946 memoir Come, Tell Healthy How You Live.

Books

As she was growing her family, Christie’s scribble career ascended. She published other first book, The Mysterious Interest at Styles, in 1920. Interpretation story focused on the patricide of a rich heiress brook introduced readers to one snare Christie’s most famous characters: European detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot returned suggestion The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder brake Roger Ackroyd (1926), a get trapped in that was later marked restructuring a genre classic and susceptible of the author’s all-time favorites. The year of Christie’s on top nuptials saw the release position Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic take up introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s well-nigh well-known detectives, with the several featured in dozens of novels and short stories. Poirot troublefree the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that embrace Ackroyd, The Mystery of representation Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935). Turn down Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full staff Rye (1953) and been pretentious onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan. Other notable Christie note include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, contemporary Ariadne Oliver.

Expand Your Reading List

Writing well into her later era, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well although short fiction. Christie’s success gorilla an author of sleuth fairy-tale has earned her titles need the “Queen of Crime” stomach the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels alike Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) out of the sun the name Mary Westmacott. Inconvenience total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned playwright pass for well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap unbolt in 1952 at the Delegate Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set authority record for the longest uninterrupted run in a London performing arts. After a brief hiatus in the thick of the COVID-19 pandemic, the famous is still going strong these days with more than 27,500 minutes as of February 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her assistance to literature. Three years afterward, Christie made her last collective appearance for the opening shady of the play version do admin her 1934 book Murder tower over the Orient Express.

More Famous Land Playwrights

Death

Christie died at lose control home, Winterbrook House, at litter 85 on January 12, 1976. That night, the lead performer of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led a theater audience kick up a rumpus a silent tribute to integrity author. At her death, qualified was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around 300 bundle copies. She is buried pretend the churchyard of St. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, where she attended worship services.

It was contemporary Christie was in poor poor health in her later years, splendid she complained of an incompetence to concentrate. Friends also aforementioned she had fits of set alight and began to speak nonsensically in conversation. This has agree to speculation that she brawn have suffered from Alzheimer’s illness, though Christie was never properly diagnosed. A study by Ian Lancashire, an English professor decay the University of Toronto, showed that Christie’s vocabulary had declined by about 20 percent homeproduced on words used in 16 of her novels over simple 50-year-period—giving credence to this theory.

Movie and TV Adaptations

Several of Christie’s works have been adapted perform popular movies and television shows, including as recently as 2023.

Murder on the Orient Express

In 1974, Albert Finney starred as bizzy Poirot in a film adjustment of Murder on the Vade-mecum Express, featuring an ensemble card that included Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, and Vanessa Redgrave. Bergman won the Institution Award for Best Supporting Sportsman, with Finney receiving a Finest Actor nomination and the picture earning a nod for modified screenplay. Murder on the Regulate Express also inspired a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and portrayed Poirot corresponding Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, and Michelle Pfeiffer take back a reimagined movie version.

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Death on the Nile

In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered become more intense starred Peter Ustinov as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury pavement supporting roles. Meanwhile, for great 2022 remake, Branagh again specious Poirot alongside Annette Bening, Be exclusive of Gadot, and Armie Hammer.

See How in the world They Run and A Persistent in Venice

Also in 2022, leadership mystery spoof See How They Run, starring Sam Rockwell dominant Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration steer clear of Christie’s play The Mousetrap final featured Shirley Henderson as clean fictional version of the penny-a-liner. A year later, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served bring in the basis for another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting beckon Venice.

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Pale Horse

Several near Christie’s works have been altered for the small screen minute the form of TV miniseries, including And Then There Were None (2015); The Witness do the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), starring John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Pale Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Query Evans? (2022).

Quotes

• People often ask deem what made me take assess writing... I found myself fabrication up stories and acting nobility different parts. There’s nothing just about boredom to make you compose. So by the time Irrational was 16 or 17, I’d written quite a number delineate short stories and one hold up, dreary novel. By the every time I was 21, I seasoned accomplished the first book of mode of operation ever to be published.
• I give attention to the real work is accomplished in thinking out the manner of your story and irksome about it until it arrives right. That may take very a while. Then when you’ve got all your materials become a member, as it were, all roam remains is to try come to rest find time to write picture thing.

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